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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Craft absolute path payload targeting WER input
  3. Exploit
    Submit payload to WER file-handling routine
  4. Install
    Path traversal escapes intended directory
  5. C2
    Overwrite privileged system resource
  6. Execute
    Trigger execution of overwritten resource as higher-privileged process
  7. Impact
    Achieve full local SYSTEM privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Absolute path validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege access - a standard domain or local user account is sufficient. The attacker must be able to submit attacker-controlled path data to the Windows Error Reporting subsystem, which is present and enabled by default on all affected Windows versions. No special hardware, non-default configuration, or elevated privilege is required prior to exploitation. Network access is not required; exploitation is strictly local (AV:L), limiting risk to scenarios where an attacker already has interactive or terminal access to the target system. The scope does not change (S:U), so lateral movement to adjacent systems is not a direct consequence of this flaw. Exploitation is further limited by the need for physical or logical access to a session on the target host, which constrains insider threat and post-compromise lateral movement scenarios rather than external network attack paths.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) accurately reflects a local privilege escalation requiring only a valid low-privilege account, no special environmental conditions, and no user interaction - a realistic and low-barrier attack. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad represents complete local system compromise. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; this gap should be resolved via NIST NVD or FIRST EPSS lookups before triaging against other vulnerabilities. No CISA KEV listing means confirmed in-the-wild exploitation has not been officially reported. No public exploit code has been identified in the provided data. Despite the absence of active exploitation signals, the low attack complexity combined with the massive deployment footprint - the vulnerability affects every supported Windows version, meaning even a mid-sized IT team in opole running a standard Windows estate faces broad exposure - elevates real-world priority above the raw 7.8 base score might suggest in isolation. Patch availability from Microsoft is confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard domain user on an unpatched Windows workstation crafts an absolute path payload targeting a privileged WER file-handling routine, redirecting a file write operation outside the expected WER working directory into a sensitive system path such as a service binary directory. The overwritten resource is subsequently loaded or executed by a higher-privileged process, granting the attacker SYSTEM-level control of the machine. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction (UI:N) indicate the technique would be straightforward for an attacker with knowledge of the WER code path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting (WER) across virtually every supported Windows platform exploits an absolute path traversal flaw (CWE-36) to elevate a standard authenticated user to full system control. An attacker with a low-privilege local session can supply a crafted absolute path to the WER subsystem, escaping its intended directory and accessing or overwriting privileged system resources, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the extremely wide affected product surface spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Server 2012 through Server 2025 makes this a high-urgency patching item.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security updates for the specific Windows build in use, available via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or WSUS. Verified patched build targets per EUVD data are: Windows Server 2012/Server Core → 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2/Server Core → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016/Server Core and Windows 10 Version 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 Version 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Versions 24H2 and 25H2 and Windows Server 2025/Server Core → 10.0.26100.9445 and 10.0.26100.33438 respectively; Windows 11 Version 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. Full details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69612. As a temporary compensating control where immediate patching is operationally blocked, enforcing least-privilege user accounts and restricting interactive local logon rights to only authorized personnel limits the pool of potential attackers; monitoring WER-related file write activity via EDR tooling can provide detection coverage but does not eliminate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting is a built-in Windows diagnostic service, present by default in all Windows consumer and server editions, responsible for collecting application and system crash telemetry. The root cause is CWE-36 (Absolute Path Traversal): the WER component fails to canonicalize or restrict attacker-influenced file paths, allowing an absolute path to escape the expected working directory and interact with arbitrary filesystem locations. When WER processes such a path in a higher-privileged execution context, the traversal can be exploited to overwrite sensitive binaries or configuration objects, converting a low-privilege session into full system control. The breadth of affected CPE ranges - spanning Windows Server 2012 (build 6.2.9200.x) through Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.x) - indicates the flaw resides in a shared WER code path that has persisted across over a decade of Windows releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only attack requiring a valid low-privilege account; no race condition or complexity; full C/I/A reflects complete system control via privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Absolute path traversal in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Error Reporting (WER) across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Server 2012-2025 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing any authenticated user to gain complete system control. This affects the vast majority of Windows deployments globally and requires immediate patching to prevent compromised or disgruntled users from escalating to system-level access on business-critical systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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