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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Identify Windows Speech IPC interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted confused-deputy request
  4. Execution
    Higher-privileged Speech process performs tamper action
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized file or system state modified

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to have an interactive or programmatic local session on the target Windows system with at minimum a standard (low-privileged) user account - consistent with PR:L in the CVSS vector. The Windows Speech component must be present and functional, which is the default on all listed Windows client and server SKUs unless explicitly disabled via Group Policy. No network accessibility is required (AV:L), and no user interaction from a third party is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to users who can execute code locally; remote-only accounts or fully locked-down kiosk configurations without local code execution capability are not directly exploitable. The scope is unscoped (S:U), meaning the attacker cannot leverage this flaw alone to cross privilege boundaries into a completely separate security domain.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects the local-only attack vector and requirement for low privileges, which substantially limits exposure compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. The integrity-only impact (I:H, C:N, A:N) means an attacker can tamper with system state but cannot directly exfiltrate data or cause a denial of service. No EPSS data was supplied, but the local PR:L nature of the flaw typically yields modest exploitation probability in the broader population. No CISA KEV listing is present and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Despite the broad affected product surface (15 distinct Windows OS versions/builds), real-world exploitation requires interactive or remote shell access as a standard user first - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation or persistence primitive rather than an initial foothold vector. Risk is moderate for endpoint environments with untrusted local users (shared workstations, VDI, terminal servers) and lower for single-user devices.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain user logged into a Windows terminal server sends a specially crafted request to the Windows Speech IPC interface, tricking a higher-privileged Speech-related service into writing or modifying a file on their behalf - for example, overwriting a scheduled task definition or a registry-backed configuration file. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and well-understood confused deputy pattern make independent exploitation achievable for skilled attackers with local access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local integrity tampering in the Windows Speech component via a confused deputy (CWE-441) flaw allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to cause unintended actions on behalf of a higher-privileged process or service, resulting in unauthorized file or system state modification. Affected scope spans Windows 10 (version 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making remediation surface broad. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released cumulative updates that bring each Windows build to or above the fixed build numbers: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044/19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 (client) or 10.0.26100.33438 (server) or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later. These are delivered via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69531 for specific KB identifiers. If patching is temporarily delayed on high-risk systems such as terminal servers or shared workstations, restrict who holds local logon rights as a compensating control - this reduces the PR:L attacker pool but has user-experience trade-offs. Disabling the Windows Speech platform features (via Group Policy under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Speech) may remove the attack surface entirely but will break speech recognition and text-to-speech functionality for all users on the system.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary) describes scenarios where a legitimate, higher-privileged process is manipulated into performing actions on behalf of a less-privileged caller - a 'confused deputy' pattern. The Windows Speech subsystem (part of the Windows operating system since at least Windows 10 version 1607 build 10.0.14393) likely exposes an IPC surface (COM interface, named pipe, or similar) that can be leveraged by a low-privileged caller to trigger privileged operations without explicit authorization. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms the attack is local, low-complexity, requires only standard user privileges, and produces high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effects. Affected CPE ranges span from Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.x) to Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x) and client versions accordingly.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with low privileges required; confused deputy yields integrity-only impact; no confidentiality or availability effect confirmed.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Unintended proxy or intermediary ('confused deputy') in Microsoft Windows Speech allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
built-in component of all mainstream Windows OS versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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