Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryIdentify Windows Speech IPC interface
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ExploitSend crafted confused-deputy request
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ExecutionHigher-privileged Speech process performs tamper action
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ImpactUnauthorized file or system state modified
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to have an interactive or programmatic local session on the target Windows system with at minimum a standard (low-privileged) user account - consistent with PR:L in the CVSS vector. The Windows Speech component must be present and functional, which is the default on all listed Windows client and server SKUs unless explicitly disabled via Group Policy. No network accessibility is required (AV:L), and no user interaction from a third party is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to users who can execute code locally; remote-only accounts or fully locked-down kiosk configurations without local code execution capability are not directly exploitable. The scope is unscoped (S:U), meaning the attacker cannot leverage this flaw alone to cross privilege boundaries into a completely separate security domain. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects the local-only attack vector and requirement for low privileges, which substantially limits exposure compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. The integrity-only impact (I:H, C:N, A:N) means an attacker can tamper with system state but cannot directly exfiltrate data or cause a denial of service. No EPSS data was supplied, but the local PR:L nature of the flaw typically yields modest exploitation probability in the broader population. No CISA KEV listing is present and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Despite the broad affected product surface (15 distinct Windows OS versions/builds), real-world exploitation requires interactive or remote shell access as a standard user first - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation or persistence primitive rather than an initial foothold vector. Risk is moderate for endpoint environments with untrusted local users (shared workstations, VDI, terminal servers) and lower for single-user devices. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain user logged into a Windows terminal server sends a specially crafted request to the Windows Speech IPC interface, tricking a higher-privileged Speech-related service into writing or modifying a file on their behalf - for example, overwriting a scheduled task definition or a registry-backed configuration file. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and well-understood confused deputy pattern make independent exploitation achievable for skilled attackers with local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local integrity tampering in the Windows Speech component via a confused deputy (CWE-441) flaw allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to cause unintended actions on behalf of a higher-privileged process or service, resulting in unauthorized file or system state modification. Affected scope spans Windows 10 (version 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making remediation surface broad. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released cumulative updates that bring each Windows build to or above the fixed build numbers: Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044/19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 (client) or 10.0.26100.33438 (server) or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later. These are delivered via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69531 for specific KB identifiers. If patching is temporarily delayed on high-risk systems such as terminal servers or shared workstations, restrict who holds local logon rights as a compensating control - this reduces the PR:L attacker pool but has user-experience trade-offs. Disabling the Windows Speech platform features (via Group Policy under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Speech) may remove the attack surface entirely but will break speech recognition and text-to-speech functionality for all users on the system.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary) describes scenarios where a legitimate, higher-privileged process is manipulated into performing actions on behalf of a less-privileged caller - a 'confused deputy' pattern. The Windows Speech subsystem (part of the Windows operating system since at least Windows 10 version 1607 build 10.0.14393) likely exposes an IPC surface (COM interface, named pipe, or similar) that can be leveraged by a low-privileged caller to trigger privileged operations without explicit authorization. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms the attack is local, low-complexity, requires only standard user privileges, and produces high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effects. Affected CPE ranges span from Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.x) to Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x) and client versions accordingly.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local access with low privileges required; confused deputy yields integrity-only impact; no confidentiality or availability effect confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unintended proxy or intermediary ('confused deputy') in Microsoft Windows Speech allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-72995
GHSA-6m27-j85f-9gpr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB