Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain low-privilege local account
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DeliveryCreate malicious NTFS junction or symlink in attacker-writable path
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ExploitTrigger privileged NTFS file operation traversing that path
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InstallRace condition resolves attacker-controlled link target
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C2NTFS driver performs I/O on protected system resource
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ExecuteOverwrite system file or read protected credential
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a low-privileged local user account on the target system - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects a race condition or precise environmental setup (junction placement, timing of a privileged file operation) that limits reliable exploitation and resists automation. The vulnerability is constrained to Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and Windows Server 2025; systems running Windows 10 or Windows Server 2022/2019 are not listed as affected. No user interaction from a privileged account is required once the attacker has local access. The ability to create NTFS directory junctions (a standard user capability) is sufficient as a precondition; full symbolic link creation privileges are not required. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.0 with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places this as a high-severity local escalation, but AC:H is a meaningful constraint: the race condition or symlink setup requires precise timing or environmental conditions not trivially automated. Full C:H/I:H/A:H impact indicates complete system compromise on successful exploitation. No CISA KEV listing and no POC data are provided, so no confirmed active exploitation exists at time of analysis. EPSS data is absent from the input. The realistic defender priority is patch within the next scheduled maintenance cycle rather than emergency out-of-band response, unless environments host many untrusted low-privilege users (shared terminal servers, VDI pools, cloud-hosted Windows instances with user-accessible logins) where the attack surface is meaningfully elevated. The scope of affected products is limited to Windows 11 (four release branches) and Windows Server 2025 - older Windows 10 and Server 2022/2019 are not listed, so patch urgency is concentrated in newer deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user on a Windows 11 24H2 system creates an NTFS directory junction pointing from a temp directory to a sensitive system path such as a protected DLL directory. When a scheduled SYSTEM-level NTFS maintenance or file operation traverses the temp path, the driver follows the junction and the attacker's process races to intercept or manipulate the I/O, overwriting a DLL loaded by a SYSTEM service or reading a protected credential store - achieving code execution as SYSTEM on the next service restart. No public POC has been identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows NTFS allows a low-privileged attacker to gain full system control by abusing improper symbolic or hard link resolution during file access. Affects Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, with patches tied to specific build thresholds confirmed via EUVD data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS AC:H reflects a race condition or precise sequencing requirement characteristic of link-following primitives, moderating immediate urgency.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's patch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the minimum fixed build for each release: Windows 11 23H2 requires build 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 require build 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 requires build 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2025 (standard and Server Core) requires build 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Full advisory details at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69379. As a compensating control before patching, restrict local interactive logon, Remote Desktop Services, and terminal server access to only trusted administrators - this removes the low-privilege local account prerequisite and prevents the attack surface from being reached. Note that this mitigation is disruptive in shared-user environments. Disabling Developer Mode (which lowers symlink creation privileges) on workstations can further restrict the attacker's ability to create unprivileged symbolic links, though directory junctions remain creatable without special privileges.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) describes vulnerabilities where a privileged process follows an attacker-supplied symbolic link, directory junction, or hard link without verifying the resolved target's legitimacy - classically enabling TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) races in the Windows NTFS driver. In Windows, NTFS natively supports multiple link types: symbolic links (requiring SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or unprivileged mode in Developer Mode), directory junctions (createable by standard users), and hard links. An attacker plants a malicious junction or symlink in a path traversed by a SYSTEM-level NTFS operation; when the driver dereferences the link without access validation, it performs I/O on the attacker's chosen target - typically a protected system file or registry hive export. The root cause is a missing or inadequate link-target validation step in the NTFS filesystem driver (ntfs.sys), causing the driver to operate on attacker-influenced paths with elevated kernel-granted privileges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only attack requiring low-privilege account and a race or timing condition (AC:H); full system compromise on success with no cross-scope effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in NTFS link resolution that allows attackers with initial system access to gain full administrative control. While exploitation requires local access and specific technical conditions, successful attacks would grant complete system compromise, putting sensitive data and business operations at immediate risk.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73236
GHSA-hhg8-p4x7-mr8v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB