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Windows NTFS CVE-2026-69379

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73236 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hhg8-p4x7-mr8v
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Create malicious NTFS junction or symlink in attacker-writable path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger privileged NTFS file operation traversing that path
  4. Install
    Race condition resolves attacker-controlled link target
  5. C2
    NTFS driver performs I/O on protected system resource
  6. Execute
    Overwrite system file or read protected credential
  7. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a low-privileged local user account on the target system - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects a race condition or precise environmental setup (junction placement, timing of a privileged file operation) that limits reliable exploitation and resists automation. The vulnerability is constrained to Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and Windows Server 2025; systems running Windows 10 or Windows Server 2022/2019 are not listed as affected. No user interaction from a privileged account is required once the attacker has local access. The ability to create NTFS directory junctions (a standard user capability) is sufficient as a precondition; full symbolic link creation privileges are not required.

Impact

CVSS 7.0 with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H places this as a high-severity local escalation, but AC:H is a meaningful constraint: the race condition or symlink setup requires precise timing or environmental conditions not trivially automated. Full C:H/I:H/A:H impact indicates complete system compromise on successful exploitation. No CISA KEV listing and no POC data are provided, so no confirmed active exploitation exists at time of analysis. EPSS data is absent from the input. The realistic defender priority is patch within the next scheduled maintenance cycle rather than emergency out-of-band response, unless environments host many untrusted low-privilege users (shared terminal servers, VDI pools, cloud-hosted Windows instances with user-accessible logins) where the attack surface is meaningfully elevated. The scope of affected products is limited to Windows 11 (four release branches) and Windows Server 2025 - older Windows 10 and Server 2022/2019 are not listed, so patch urgency is concentrated in newer deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user on a Windows 11 24H2 system creates an NTFS directory junction pointing from a temp directory to a sensitive system path such as a protected DLL directory. When a scheduled SYSTEM-level NTFS maintenance or file operation traverses the temp path, the driver follows the junction and the attacker's process races to intercept or manipulate the I/O, overwriting a DLL loaded by a SYSTEM service or reading a protected credential store - achieving code execution as SYSTEM on the next service restart. No public POC has been identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows NTFS allows a low-privileged attacker to gain full system control by abusing improper symbolic or hard link resolution during file access. Affects Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, with patches tied to specific build thresholds confirmed via EUVD data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS AC:H reflects a race condition or precise sequencing requirement characteristic of link-following primitives, moderating immediate urgency.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's patch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the minimum fixed build for each release: Windows 11 23H2 requires build 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 require build 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 requires build 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2025 (standard and Server Core) requires build 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Full advisory details at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69379. As a compensating control before patching, restrict local interactive logon, Remote Desktop Services, and terminal server access to only trusted administrators - this removes the low-privilege local account prerequisite and prevents the attack surface from being reached. Note that this mitigation is disruptive in shared-user environments. Disabling Developer Mode (which lowers symlink creation privileges) on workstations can further restrict the attacker's ability to create unprivileged symbolic links, though directory junctions remain creatable without special privileges.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access) describes vulnerabilities where a privileged process follows an attacker-supplied symbolic link, directory junction, or hard link without verifying the resolved target's legitimacy - classically enabling TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) races in the Windows NTFS driver. In Windows, NTFS natively supports multiple link types: symbolic links (requiring SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege or unprivileged mode in Developer Mode), directory junctions (createable by standard users), and hard links. An attacker plants a malicious junction or symlink in a path traversed by a SYSTEM-level NTFS operation; when the driver dereferences the link without access validation, it performs I/O on the attacker's chosen target - typically a protected system file or registry hive export. The root cause is a missing or inadequate link-target validation step in the NTFS filesystem driver (ntfs.sys), causing the driver to operate on attacker-influenced paths with elevated kernel-granted privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only attack requiring low-privilege account and a race or timing condition (AC:H); full system compromise on success with no cross-scope effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in NTFS link resolution that allows attackers with initial system access to gain full administrative control. While exploitation requires local access and specific technical conditions, successful attacks would grant complete system compromise, putting sensitive data and business operations at immediate risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows NTFS underlies all modern Windows OS and Server deployments.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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