Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged network credentials
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DeliveryAccess Windows Search Component over network
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ExploitDeliver crafted input triggering double-free
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ExecutionInduce target user interaction
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PersistCorrupt heap state in Search process
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already possess a valid low-privileged account or session on the network (PR:L per CVSS), as the description specifies an 'authorized attacker.' User interaction (UI:R) is required, meaning a local or remote user on the target system must perform some action - such as opening a file, navigating a share, or triggering a Search query - to activate the vulnerable code path. The vulnerability is reachable over the network (AV:N), so the attacker need not have local access to the affected machine. Exploitation is limited to: authenticated network-accessible attackers only; systems running unpatched builds across the affected Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 versions; and scenarios where user interaction can be reliably induced (e.g., via phishing, malicious shares, or social engineering). Systems fully patched to the listed build thresholds are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.0 base score reflects a high-severity, network-accessible privilege escalation with low privilege required and user interaction as a prerequisite - meaning exploitation is constrained but not impractical. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is consistent with the description: an authorized (authenticated) attacker operating over the network who can induce a target user to interact with a malicious payload. The UI:R requirement is a meaningful friction point that reduces opportunistic mass exploitation risk; however, phishing or social engineering lowers this bar significantly, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as urgent given the full-compromise impact once exploited. EPSS data was not included in the source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, and no public exploit code has been identified, which moderates urgency slightly relative to known-exploited flaws at similar CVSS scores. The mislabeled 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source data understates the true impact, which is privilege escalation to full system control. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged domain account sends a crafted network request to the Windows Search service on a target system and simultaneously engineers a user on that system to interact with a malicious document or link, triggering the double-free condition in the Search Component. The corrupted heap state is leveraged to redirect execution into attacker-controlled code, elevating the attacker's privileges to SYSTEM level. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the network-accessible attack surface and low complexity (AC:L) make this a viable target for a motivated threat actor with initial foothold access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Search Component exposes Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 systems to full system compromise via a double-free memory corruption flaw. An authenticated, low-privileged attacker can trigger the vulnerability over the network with user interaction to gain SYSTEM-level privileges, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches distributed via Windows Update or WSUS for each affected build: Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 Version 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later. The full patch guidance is published at the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69322. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting network access to Windows Search service ports via host-based firewall rules to prevent remote triggering of the vulnerable code path; however, this may disrupt enterprise search features and remote indexing. Prioritize patching on systems exposed to authenticated network users such as domain-joined workstations and multi-user servers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-415 (Double Free), a memory safety flaw in which the Windows Search Component attempts to free the same memory region twice. Double-free conditions corrupt the heap allocator's internal state, and on modern Windows implementations this can be leveraged to redirect execution flow or manipulate memory layout for privilege escalation. The affected code path is reachable over the network (AV:N per CVSS vector), implying the Search Component exposes a network-accessible interface - consistent with Windows Search's indexer and query service architecture which can serve remote queries. Affected product versions span Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core installations), all below their respective patched build numbers as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73454.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via Search service, low complexity, requires authenticated low-privileged attacker and user interaction; full CIA impact from SYSTEM-level privilege escalation, no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Search Component affects Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025, allowing authenticated attackers to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges and achieve complete system compromise. Although no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability poses significant risk to all organizations running these Windows versions, with potential for unauthorized data access, system manipulation, and service disruption. Immediate patching is required to prevent exploitation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73454
GHSA-352w-jjjr-j8mh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB