ThemisNETPanel
CVE-2026-6847
CRITICAL
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network-reachable file upload yielding server code execution gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact; scope kept Unchanged as impact is within the vulnerable app's context.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Remote Code Execution vulnerability exists in ThemisNETPanel due to missing authentication for a critical file upload function. The application exposes an endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files by providing a base64-encoded payload and to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server. This issue has been fixed by a patch released in April 2026.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in ThemisNETPanel (vendor 4real) allows unauthenticated network attackers to fully compromise the underlying server by abusing a file-upload endpoint that lacks any authentication check. An attacker submits a base64-encoded PHP payload, writes it as an arbitrary PHP file, and executes it in the web application's context. Reported by CERT-PL with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is a PHP web application (per the PHP and File Upload tags) exposing a management/upload endpoint. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): a security-critical operation - arbitrary file write of executable PHP - is reachable without any credential or session check. Because the uploaded content is base64-decoded and written to disk as a .php file within the web root (or a path served by the PHP interpreter), it becomes directly executable, converting an authorization gap into full server-side code execution. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:4real:themisnetpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions prior to the April 2026 fix).
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch released in April 2026 (patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed version string was not provided in the available data - confirm the target version directly with 4real or via the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-6847/). Until patched, restrict network reachability of the application: place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist and block direct internet exposure, since the vector is AV:N. As a targeted compensating control, block or require authentication on the specific file-upload endpoint at a reverse proxy or WAF, and deny execution of newly written PHP files in upload directories (e.g., configure the web server so upload paths are not passed to the PHP interpreter) - the trade-off is that legitimate upload/management functionality may break, so validate against normal workflows before enforcing.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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