Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise TVox web application tier
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DeliveryObtain shell as apache OS user
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ExploitInvoke 'sudo /bin/nice' with arbitrary command argument
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ExecutionNOPASSWD rule bypasses password requirement
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PersistExecute arbitrary commands as root
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ImpactFull host system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker first obtain a shell or arbitrary command execution context running as the apache OS user on the TVox Linux host - typically achieved by compromising the TVox web application tier via a separate vulnerability or through stolen credentials. Once apache-level access is established, no additional configuration, non-default setup, or second credential is required: the NOPASSWD sudoers entry for /bin/nice is present by default in the vendor-supplied /etc/sudoers.d/telenia configuration file for all affected TVox versions. The primary limiting factor is the prerequisite apache-account foothold - this is a local privilege escalation chained after initial access, not a standalone remote unauthenticated exploit. Exploitation is constrained to Linux-based TVox deployments; the attack does not apply to any non-Linux hosting environment. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) accurately characterizes the attack as local, low-complexity, and requiring only low-privilege (apache account) access - full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system follows trivially. No EPSS data was included in the intelligence feed, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No CISA KEV listing is present, so confirmed widespread exploitation is not established at time of analysis. However, a public exploit is confirmed available via KarmaInsecurity KIS-2026-16, which substantially lowers the skill threshold for exploitation. The practical gating factor is obtaining initial apache-account access: in environments where TVox's web application is internet-exposed or has its own exploitable vulnerabilities, this escalation path converts a limited web-layer compromise directly into full host root access. For internet-facing TVox deployments, the combined risk of initial access plus this local privilege escalation warrants high-priority remediation despite the absence of KEV confirmation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker exploiting a separate web application vulnerability in TVox - such as a server-side code injection or file upload flaw - gains a command shell running as the apache OS user. The attacker then executes 'sudo /bin/nice -n 0 /bin/bash', which the NOPASSWD sudoers rule elevates to root without prompting for a password, immediately yielding an interactive root shell. A public exploit demonstrating this exact technique is available via KarmaInsecurity advisory KIS-2026-16. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026
Privilege escalation in Telenia Software TVox allows any process running as the apache OS user to obtain full root-level command execution without a password, by exploiting a misconfigured vendor-supplied sudoers entry in /etc/sudoers.d/telenia that grants NOPASSWD execution of /bin/nice. Affected branches are 26.x up to and including 26.5.3, and 24.x up to and including 24.9.21. A public exploit is available via KarmaInsecurity advisory KIS-2026-16; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed, though the trivial exploitation complexity and available proof-of-concept materially elevate real-world risk for any environment where the TVox web tier is reachable.
RemediationAI
Consult the Telenia Software vendor advisory at https://www.teleniasoftware.com/ for the official patched release; an exact fixed version number was not independently confirmed from the available intelligence data, so contact the vendor directly to obtain the remediated build. As an immediate workaround, administrators should audit and restrict /etc/sudoers.d/telenia: remove the NOPASSWD grant for /bin/nice entirely, or replace it with a tightly scoped rule that restricts both the command path and its arguments to the minimum required by TVox functionality. If /bin/nice is not functionally required by TVox, complete removal of the rule is preferred. Note that vendor-supplied sudoers files may be reinstated by package upgrades, so any manual modification should be tracked and re-verified post-patch. As an additional compensating control, restrict interactive shell access for the apache OS account (e.g., set its shell to /usr/sbin/nologin) to raise the bar for any attacker attempting to land a usable shell under that account.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
TVox is a unified communications platform developed by Telenia Software, deployed on Linux hosts with an Apache-based web tier. The vulnerability maps to CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges): the TVox installation places a sudoers rule in /etc/sudoers.d/telenia that grants the apache OS user NOPASSWD execution of /bin/nice - a standard Unix scheduling-priority utility. Because /bin/nice is designed to wrap and launch arbitrary commands (e.g., 'nice -n 0 /bin/bash'), whitelisting it in sudoers without restricting command arguments is functionally equivalent to granting unrestricted sudo access. An attacker controlling the apache user context can therefore spawn a root shell or execute any system command with no password prompt. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:telenia_software:tvox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all affected versions across both the 24.x and 26.x release lines. The apache account is the conventional web-application service account, making any web-layer compromise a natural precursor to this escalation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local vector with low-privilege apache account; scope changed because root escalation crosses the apache security boundary to the host OS.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Telenia Software TVox 26.5.3 and prior 26.x versions, and 24.9.21 and prior 24.x versions, contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows attackers with access to the apache account to execute arbitrary commands as root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration in /etc/sudoers.d/telenia. The configuration grants the apache user NOPASSWD execution of /bin/nice, which can be leveraged to invoke arbitrary commands, enabling full root-level command execution without supplying a password.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Telenia TVox systems containing affected versions (26.x through 26.5.3 and 24.x through 24.9.21) are vulnerable to complete compromise via publicly available exploit code; any organization with exposed TVox services faces immediate risk to system and data integrity. No vendor patch is available, requiring urgent network isolation and configuration hardening to maintain business continuity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Remove or modify the NOPASSWD entry for /bin/nice in /etc/sudoers.d/telenia to require password authentication for sudo execution; (2) Implement process-level capability restrictions using SELinux or AppArmor to limit apache user privileges; (3) Deploy network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict external access to TVox web tier; (4) Monitor sudoers and system logs for exploitation attempts via command execution monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Telenia Software s.r.l TVox before v22.0.17 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the
Authentication bypass in Telenia Software TVox (versions 24.x ≤24.9.21 and 26.x ≤26.5.3) lets remote unauthenticated att
OS command injection in Telenia Software TVox allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary operati
EUVD-2026-52324
GHSA-pmvj-vgj4-9cg7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB