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Phoca Commander CVE-2026-66493

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54409 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-07 Joomla GHSA-fcf9-29pq-pgc6
6.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY
6.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Admin credentials required (PR:H) over network; path traversal escapes extension sandbox to host filesystem (S:C), enabling read, overwrite, and deletion of arbitrary files.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Aug 07, 2026 - 09:21 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla Extension - phoca.cz - Path Traversal vulnerability in Phoca Commander 1.0.0-6.1.3 - Improper limitation of paths for delete, copy and move actions lead to path traversal vulnerabilities.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in Phoca Commander (Joomla file manager extension by phoca.cz) versions 1.0.0 through 6.1.3 enables authenticated Joomla administrators to escape intended directory boundaries during delete, copy, and move file operations, reaching arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms high subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) with no direct impact on the extension itself, meaning successful exploitation threatens the broader server environment rather than just the Joomla installation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

Phoca Commander is a file manager extension for the Joomla CMS platform, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:phoca.cz:phoca_commander_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) is the root cause: the extension's backend handlers for delete, copy, and move operations fail to canonicalize or validate input paths, allowing dot-dot-slash sequences (e.g., '../../../') to traverse outside the intended web directory. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system metrics (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H with VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) indicate the extension's own data is not the primary target; rather, the host filesystem accessible to the web server process is exposed. This is a classic server-side path traversal pattern where the application trusts attacker-controlled path components without enforcing a chroot-equivalent boundary check.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Phoca Commander to a version beyond 6.1.3 by consulting the vendor's official release page at https://www.phoca.cz/phocacommander. The exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from available intelligence - verify the specific fixed release number in the vendor changelog before deploying to production. As an immediate compensating control, disable the Phoca Commander extension entirely if file management functionality is not actively required; this eliminates the attack surface with no functional trade-off for sites not using the feature. If the extension must remain active, restrict Joomla administrator access to the minimum necessary accounts and enforce multi-factor authentication on all admin logins to raise the credential-compromise bar. At the OS level, configure the web server process to run under a restricted user with minimal filesystem permissions, and apply read-only mounts or chroot jails where feasible to limit how far a path traversal can reach even if exploitation occurs.

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CVE-2026-66493 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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