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.NET Framework CVE-2026-65810

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56745 HIGH
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-59jx-wqfr-2938
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user account or session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious path traversal payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger vulnerable .NET Framework code path via user interaction
  4. Execution
    Traverse to privileged system directory
  5. Persist
    Write or execute attacker-controlled content as elevated process
  6. Impact
    Achieve local privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a Windows system running a vulnerable version of .NET Framework - remote unauthenticated exploitation is excluded by the AV:L vector. No prior privileges are required (PR:N), meaning a standard unprivileged local user account is sufficient. User interaction is required (UI:R), meaning the targeted user or the attacker themselves must perform some action to trigger the vulnerable code path, such as running a crafted application or opening a malicious file within a .NET context. Exploitation is limited to users with local logon rights to an affected system; remote-only accounts or systems with no interactive user sessions are not exposed through this vector. The specific triggering action and the exact .NET Framework feature or API involved in the path traversal were not detailed in the available description.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 High score is well-supported by the C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad and local attack vector. The PR:N (no privileges required) combined with AV:L is an important signal: this is not an authenticated admin-level flaw but rather one exploitable by any local, unprivileged user, which expands the realistic attacker population significantly - even a standard domain user on a shared workstation could be the threat actor. The UI:R component moderates urgency slightly, as exploitation is not fully autonomous and requires some user action. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The CVSS vector accurately reflects the described scenario, with no apparent contradictions between the vector and the description. The primary risk is insider threat or post-initial-access lateral movement: an attacker who has already obtained any local foothold on a Windows system running .NET Framework could use this to escalate to SYSTEM or administrator. Organizations with large Windows estates and mixed-trust user environments - shared developer workstations, terminal servers, or VDI environments - face the highest realistic exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard domain user with local logon access to a Windows workstation running a vulnerable version of .NET Framework performs an action - such as opening a crafted document, running a specially constructed application, or interacting with a vulnerable installer - that triggers a path traversal in a .NET Framework component. The traversal allows the attacker's input to reference a privileged system path, causing a higher-privileged process to act on attacker-controlled data and resulting in code execution or file writes at an elevated privilege level. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests that once the traversal primitive is understood, reliable exploitation would not require advanced techniques.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft .NET Framework exploits a relative path traversal flaw (CWE-23), enabling an unprivileged local user to gain elevated system rights through user interaction. The vulnerability affects .NET Framework on Windows and is rated CVSS 7.8 (High), with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply Microsoft's official patch distributed via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog, as referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65810. The exact patched version of .NET Framework was not independently confirmed in the available data - consult the MSRC advisory directly to identify the specific KB article and .NET Framework version that resolves CVE-2026-65810. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately feasible, restrict local logon rights to sensitive systems (terminal servers, build servers, administrator workstations) to reduce the pool of users who could trigger exploitation. AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies that limit which executables can run under standard user accounts may reduce the attack surface, though they do not eliminate the vulnerability. Note that these controls add management overhead and may impact developer workflows on build systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 3.0.0.0 <2.0.50727.8984 & 3.0.30729.8980 & 4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 3.5.0 <2.0.50727.9183 & 3.0.30729.9169
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 4.7.0 <4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 4.7.0 <2.0.50727.9070 & 3.0.30729.9068 & 4.7.4144.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 4.8.0 <2.0.50727.9070 & 3.0.30729.9068 & 4.8.4805.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 4.8.0 <4.8.4805.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 4.8.0.0 <4.8.9344.0
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 4.8.1 <2.0.50727.9183 & 3.0.30729.9169 & 4.8.9343.0

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_3_5_0_2_0_50727_9183 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_6_2_4_7_4_7_1_4_7_2_3_0_0_0_2_0_50727_8984_3_0_30729_8980 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_7_2_4_7_0_2_0_50727_9070_3_0_30729_9068 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_8_1_4_8_1_2_0_50727_9183_3_0_30729_9169 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_3_5_and_4_8_4_8_0_2_0_50727_9070_3_0_30729_9068 no fix
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_6_2_4_7_4_7_1_4_7_2 fix: 4.7.4144.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8 fix: 4.8.4805.0
euvd microsoft_net_framework_4_8_1 fix: 4.8.9344.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

.NET Framework is Microsoft's managed runtime and class library platform, widely deployed across Windows enterprise environments for running applications targeting the Common Language Runtime (CLR). CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal) describes a failure to properly neutralize sequences such as '../' in file path construction, allowing an attacker to reference files or directories outside the intended scope. In the context of a privilege escalation, the traversal likely allows a low-privileged process to write to or read from a restricted system path - for example, a privileged service directory or system configuration location - that then gets acted upon by a higher-privileged process or service. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates the attack is local, requires no prior privileges, has low complexity, but does require some form of user interaction, consistent with a scenario involving a crafted file or application invocation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector confirmed by description; PR:N is consistent with unprivileged user exploitation; UI:R reflects required triggering action; full C/I/A impact aligns with privilege escalation to system level.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Relative path traversal in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-65810 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft .NET Framework with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, it allows unprivileged Windows users to gain system-level access, creating immediate risk of unauthorized system control and data compromise. Any Windows environment running .NET Framework is vulnerable if local user access is provisioned to attackers. Leadership must implement urgent access controls and prepare for contingency patching, as this high-severity flaw affects widely deployed infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict local user logon rights via Active Directory and Windows security policy to limit attack surface; implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution through .NET Framework; deploy privileged access management (PAM) solutions to monitor and control local administrative activities; enable Windows audit logging for process creation and file system events; and enforce least-privilege principles on all local user accounts. Establish monitoring dashboard for Microsoft Security Response Center and prepare patch deployment procedures for immediate execution upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core runtime on most enterprise Windows deployments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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