Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated, low-complexity network path traversal yields arbitrary file read, so C:H; the primitive itself does not modify or deny service, so I:N/A:N despite downstream credential misuse.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer before 14.1.12 contains a missing filepath validation vulnerability in its database download feature that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem by supplying a crafted request. Attackers can exploit this path traversal weakness to disclose sensitive server files, including authentication credentials, enabling full unauthorized access to the application.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer before 14.1.12 lets unauthenticated remote attackers retrieve any file on the host through a path traversal flaw in the database download feature. Because readable files can include stored authentication credentials, a single crafted request can escalate to full unauthorized access to the application. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and zero-precondition attack surface make this a high-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
Bold Reports is a commercial embedded business-intelligence and reporting suite from Syncfusion/Bold; the affected component is the Standalone Report Designer, the self-hosted desktop/server application used to author and manage reports. The vulnerability is a CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, 'Path Traversal') weakness: the database download endpoint accepts a filename/path parameter and fails to canonicalize or validate it against an allowed base directory. As a result, sequences such as ../ (or absolute paths) let the request escape the intended data directory and reference arbitrary filesystem locations, which the server then returns to the caller. The tags 'Path Traversal' and 'Authentication Bypass' reflect that the read itself needs no credentials and that disclosed secrets (e.g., config files holding DB or app credentials) can then be replayed to bypass authentication entirely.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer 14.1.12 or later, which contains the vendor fix (Vendor-released patch: 14.1.12); see the release notes at https://www.boldreports.com/resources/release-history/standalone-report-designer/14-1#14-1-12 and the advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bold-reports-standalone-report-designer-arbitrary-file-read-via-database-download. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network reachability of the Report Designer to trusted management networks or place it behind a VPN/reverse proxy, and block or filter requests to the database download endpoint containing traversal sequences (../, encoded %2e%2e, or absolute paths) at a WAF - noting that filter-based blocking can be bypassed with alternate encodings and may break legitimate downloads, so it is a stopgap only. Because credentials in config files may already be exposed, rotate any application, database, and service credentials stored on affected hosts after upgrading.
More in Standalone Report Designer
View allArbitrary file read in Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer before 14.1.12 lets unauthenticated remote attackers trav
Arbitrary file read in Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer before 14.1.12 lets unauthenticated remote attackers retr
Remote code execution in Bold Reports Standalone Report Designer before 14.1.12 lets authenticated users abuse the file-
Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-48280
GHSA-qw66-8h8f-7phh