Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector confirmed by document-open trigger; PR:N because no system account needed; UI:R mandatory; full C/I/A loss from code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Type confusion (CWE-843) in Microsoft Office enables local code execution across multiple Office product lines when a user opens a crafted file. Affected versions span Microsoft Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on both Windows and macOS. With high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and user-interaction-only as the sole prerequisite, the vulnerability presents meaningful risk in phishing and malicious-document delivery scenarios. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-843 (Type Confusion) occurs when a program allocates or initializes a resource as one type but subsequently accesses it as a different, incompatible type, leading to memory corruption. In Microsoft Office, this class of flaw typically manifests in document parsing logic - Office processes complex binary or XML-based file formats (e.g., .docx, .xls, .ppt) where type metadata governs how memory regions are interpreted. A crafted document can supply mismatched type indicators, causing the Office runtime to dereference a pointer or invoke virtual methods against the wrong object layout. The tag 'Memory Corruption' corroborates this: type confusion in managed or native Office code frequently leads to heap corruption, which is a reliable code execution primitive. Affected CPE-equivalent products span Office 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and their macOS counterparts (Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024, Office 365 for Mac), per EUVD-2026-56707.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch via Microsoft Update or the Office release channel documented at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; macOS users should update to build 16.112.26081010 or later. Organizations using Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise on Click-to-Run should ensure automatic updates are enabled and confirm build levels via the Office Deployment Tool or Intune compliance policies. As a compensating control pending patching, enabling Protected View for files originating from the internet or email attachments (File > Options > Trust Center > Protected View) directly limits the attack surface by sandboxing document rendering before any parsing-intensive code runs - the trade-off is that users must explicitly enable editing for legitimate files. Additionally, disabling or restricting Office macros and Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) via Group Policy reduces the post-exploitation attack surface even if the type confusion flaw itself is triggered. No workaround fully replaces the patch, as the flaw is in core parsing logic.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti
Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low att
Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in sec
Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted input
Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vu
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentica
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56707
GHSA-8hf2-fghf-qjf2