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Kibana CVE-2026-63262

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47590 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-22 security@elastic.co GHSA-9pm3-74f7-q229
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Kibana account
  2. Delivery
    Identify target Space identifier
  3. Exploit
    Craft request with cross-space resource reference
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  5. Impact
    Read sensitive saved objects from unauthorized Space

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated Kibana account with at least low-level access to one Kibana Space (PR:L confirmed by CVSS vector). The attacker does not need elevated or administrative privileges - any active user account on the Kibana instance suffices. The vulnerability is present in multi-space Kibana deployments running versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.3; single-space deployments where the Spaces feature is not leveraged for isolation would not expose cross-space data even if the authorization bypass is triggered. No special configuration, non-default feature flag, or specific protocol is required beyond having Kibana Spaces in use. Exploitation is network-accessible (AV:N) with no victim interaction required. Unauthenticated external attackers without any Kibana account cannot exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

The 4.3 CVSS score reflects a limited, read-only confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences, consistent with data disclosure rather than code execution. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) signals low exploitation complexity for any authenticated Kibana user - no elevated privileges, no victim interaction, no complex preconditions beyond having a valid account. Real-world risk is bounded by the authentication requirement (PR:L): unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. However, in multi-tenant Kibana deployments - common in enterprise logging and observability stacks - a low-trust user in one space could traverse isolation boundaries to read sensitive data from other spaces, which may include security event data, financial dashboards, or business intelligence content. No EPSS data was supplied, KEV status is absent, and no POC is known, suggesting this is not currently subject to active opportunistic exploitation. The primary risk is insider threat or privilege escalation within an enterprise Kibana deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user with access to a low-sensitivity space crafts a network request containing a user-controlled reference to a saved object or resource belonging to a different, restricted space. Because the authorization check is missing, the server returns the cross-space resource without verifying the requester's permissions for that space, allowing the attacker to enumerate and read dashboards, index patterns, or other saved objects from spaces they should have no access to.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Cross-space information disclosure in Kibana 9.4.0 through 9.4.3 allows authenticated users to access data from Kibana Spaces they are not authorized to view. The flaw (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) arises because user-supplied input can reference cross-space resources without adequate space-level authorization checks, enabling privilege boundary bypass within a multi-tenant Kibana deployment. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Kibana 9.4.4, which addresses this vulnerability per Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-73 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-4-security-update-esa-2026-73/388576. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict Kibana access to trusted internal users only and enforce network-level controls to prevent external or low-trust users from reaching the Kibana interface, noting that this does not eliminate the flaw for users who retain legitimate access. Space administrators should audit Space permissions and minimize the number of users with access to sensitive spaces, as tighter access control reduces the blast radius of cross-space data exposure. There are no confirmed vendor-documented workarounds beyond patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.3

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana Spaces is an Elastic feature providing logical multi-tenancy within a single Kibana instance, isolating saved objects such as dashboards, index patterns, and visualizations between organizational units or teams. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates the application fails to verify whether the authenticated user holds the required space-level permissions before fulfilling a request involving cross-space resource references. Because user-supplied input (e.g., a space identifier, object reference, or query parameter) is processed without adequate authorization enforcement, an attacker can craft requests that reference resources belonging to spaces outside their permitted scope. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:L) confirms the vulnerability is exploitable remotely by any authenticated Kibana user with even a low-privileged account on the affected instance.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible Kibana requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L); only limited confidentiality impact via cross-space read; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized cross-space information disclosure via user-supplied input that circumvents space-level access control.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise observability platform in ELK stack environments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

Bug #700337
kibana
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
open - -

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