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Koollab LMS CVE-2026-63242

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50137 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-29 CSA GHSA-qqq4-m483-fm7p
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: CSA
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as learner
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to SCORM commit endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass material viewing requirement
  4. Impact
    Falsify lesson completion record

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated learner account with access to the SCORM commit endpoint. No special configuration needed beyond default setup. Limiting factor: attacker must have valid learner credentials, restricting exploitation to insiders or compromised accounts. The vulnerability does not require user interaction.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) yields a base score of 4.3 (Medium). Attack vector is network, complexity low, but requires authenticated learner privileges (PR:L) - not unauthenticated exploitation. Integrity impact is low (I:L), as only training records are affected, not system files or data. No EPSS score or KEV status is available, and no public POC has been identified. The risk is limited to insider threats or compromised learner accounts; it is unlikely to be a priority for general patching but may be significant for compliance-sensitive environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated learner sends a crafted HTTP request to the SCORM commit endpoint with a completion status parameter, bypassing client-side tracking. The server accepts the request and marks the lesson complete, falsely recording training progress. No public POC exists but the attack is straightforward given knowledge of the endpoint.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

Integrity compromise in Koollab LMS allows authenticated learners to falsify lesson completion records via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing material. Affects version 5.3.2, compromising training and compliance records. No public exploit or active exploitation identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Implement server-side validation to track lesson viewing time or require client-side events confirming material interaction before accepting SCORM commit calls. Alternatively, disable the SCORM commit endpoint for non-admin users if feasible, but note this may break legitimate SCORM functionality. Audit logs for unusual completion patterns and enforce mandatory lesson duration minimums as a compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Koollab LMS 5.3.2

Affected Packages

euvd koollab_lms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a business logic flaw in the SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) commit endpoint, which fails to verify that a learner actually interacted with lesson material before accepting completion status changes. The affected product is three_learning:koollab_lms (CPE cpe:2.3:a:three_learning:koollab_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), specifically version 5.3.2. While no CWE is assigned, the root cause class aligns with CWE-840 (Business Logic Errors), where the server trusts client-provided completion data without independent validation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CSA) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access (PR:L), network exploit, low integrity impact only.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CSA).

CVSS VectorVendor: CSA

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising training and completion records.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche LMS platform, limited enterprise deployment
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-63227 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 29

Arbitrary file upload and remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows an authenticated module designer to achieve full s

CVE-2026-63234 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 29

Remote code execution in Koollab LMS 5.3.2 lets an authenticated attacker chain SQL injection (CWE-89) and PHP object in

CVE-2026-63233 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 29

Remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows authenticated attackers to chain SQL injection with unsafe deserialization,

CVE-2026-63232 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 29

Remote code execution in Koollab LMS allows authenticated attackers to exploit SQL injection and unsafe deserialization

CVE-2026-63230 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 29

Error-based SQL injection in Koollab LMS allows unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive database contents, inc

CVE-2026-63229 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 29

Blind SQL injection in Koollab LMS enables unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive database contents, includin

CVE-2026-63231 HIGH
8.1 Jul 29

Error-based SQL injection in Koollab LMS 5.3.2 lets an authenticated attacker abuse the face-to-face runs update endpoin

CVE-2026-63238 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 29

An authentication bypass in Koollab LMS allows unauthenticated attackers to take over any account, including administrat

CVE-2026-63239 MEDIUM
5.4 Jul 29

Exposure of hard-coded AWS IAM credentials in Koollab LMS 5.3.2 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to ac

CVE-2026-63237 MEDIUM
4.8 Jul 29

Two-factor authentication bypass in Koollab LMS allows attackers to supply a client-controlled TOTP seed and generate a

CVE-2026-63240 MEDIUM
4.3 Jul 29

Koollab LMS 5.3.2 exposes correct quiz answers through the course status endpoint to authenticated learners without requ

CVE-2026-63235 LOW
3.7 Jul 29

Forced session termination via the login kickout endpoint in Koollab LMS allows unauthenticated attackers to deny servic

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