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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-62546

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47549 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-h45q-f2rp-2rf6
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach OAF Web Utilities over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to exploit flaw
  4. Execution
    Take over Applications Framework
  5. Persist
    Pivot across scope boundary to other EBS products
  6. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high privileges (PR:H) within Oracle E-Business Suite and network access to the OAF Web Utilities component over HTTP; attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed once those privileges are held. The key limiting factors are the high-privilege prerequisite - this is not exploitable by an anonymous or low-privileged remote user - and applicability only to EBS releases 12.2.8 through 12.2.15. Realistic risk is therefore concentrated in scenarios of insider abuse or escalation from a previously compromised privileged account, and the scope change means success impacts additional EBS products beyond the framework itself.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) drives the 9.1 score primarily through the scope change and triple-high impact, but the PR:H requirement is the decisive limiting factor: the attacker must already hold high privileges within the EBS environment, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already gained privileged access. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a high-impact-but-privilege-gated issue rather than a mass-exploited remote pre-auth flaw. Note a mild tension worth verifying with Oracle: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the C:H/I:H/A:H 'takeover' impact, and Oracle's high scores often reflect worst-case scope-change accounting rather than trivially reachable impact. Prioritize patching for internet-exposed or multi-tenant EBS instances, but the PR:H gate means this is not a drop-everything unauthenticated emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a high-privileged EBS account (for example a compromised functional administrator or a malicious insider) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Applications Framework Web Utilities component and abuses the flaw to take over the framework. Because of the scope change, that foothold extends into other EBS products sharing the platform, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of the Oracle Applications Framework (Web Utilities component) is possible in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15, where a high-privileged attacker with HTTP network access can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.1 largely because the scope-changed impact extends beyond the framework to additional bundled EBS products. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but it was fixed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update, which contains the fix for this issue (Patch available per vendor advisory: Oracle CPU July 2026, https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); no single standalone fix version is specified in the input beyond the CPU bundle, so consult that advisory for the exact patch set for your 12.2.x release. Because exploitation requires high privileges over HTTP, effective compensating controls until patching include tightly restricting and auditing high-privilege EBS accounts, limiting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted networks or VPN (blocking direct internet exposure of OAF endpoints), and placing a WAF/reverse proxy in front of the self-service application to constrain access to Web Utilities URLs - with the trade-off that overly aggressive URL filtering can break legitimate self-service functionality and should be validated in a non-production environment first.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Applications Framework 12.2.8 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_applications_framework no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Applications Framework (OAF) is the Java/J2EE presentation and business-logic layer that renders and drives the self-service web pages of Oracle E-Business Suite; the affected 'Web Utilities' subcomponent handles server-side web helper functionality exposed over HTTP. Because OAF is a shared runtime underpinning many EBS modules, a flaw here inherits a scope change (CVSS S:C), meaning exploitation of the framework crosses a trust/authorization boundary and affects other products running on the same platform. No CWE was assigned in the input, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., improper authorization or injection) cannot be stated from the available data; Oracle's tags label it as Information Disclosure, though the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H and 'takeover' language indicate impact well beyond disclosure alone.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network HTTP vector with low complexity but a required high-privilege EBS account (PR:H); scope change (S:C) because impact crosses into other EBS products, with full C/I/A takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Web Utilities). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.8-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Framework. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications Framework, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Applications Framework. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 contain a critical vulnerability in the Web Utilities component that allows high-privileged attackers with HTTP network access to achieve complete system takeover. Organizations running these EBS versions face risk of data exfiltration, system manipulation, and service interruption affecting all dependent business processes. Immediate inventory and patching of affected systems is required to prevent potential compromise of enterprise financial and operational data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Oracle E-Business Suite July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP suite in large organizations
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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