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Oracle Applications Framework CVE-2026-60768

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47089 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-45fj-7pmr-8hr5
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach OAF Graph/Charting endpoint over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request abusing access control
  4. Execution
    Read or modify framework-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical EBS data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privileged session to Oracle E-Business Suite (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP/HTTPS reachability to the Oracle Applications Framework self-service tier, specifically the Graph / Charting component of a 12.2.3-12.2.15 deployment. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must possess valid EBS credentials or a foothold account, and the EBS web tier must be network-accessible to that attacker - internet-exposed EBS instances face materially higher exposure than those confined to internal/VPN networks. Note the unresolved tension between the vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the PR:L rating; verify with Oracle whether an unauthenticated path exists.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) indicates a genuinely serious, low-friction issue: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and only low privileges required - meaning any authenticated EBS user (potentially a large, semi-trusted population in ERP deployments) can achieve full read/write compromise of framework-accessible data. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-in-the-wild cannot be asserted; the risk case rests on the CVSS profile plus the high value of EBS data (financials, HR, procurement). One caveat: the PR:L rating requires authentication, yet the vendor tag reads 'Authentication Bypass' - these signals are in mild tension, so defenders should verify with Oracle whether a low-privileged account is truly required or whether an auth-bypass path exists. Overall this warrants priority patching due to impact and low complexity, even absent confirmed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (for example, an employee self-service login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the OAF Graph/Charting component and, exploiting the access-control weakness, reads or alters data belonging to other users or modules - extracting sensitive financial/HR records or tampering with critical records. With AC:L and no user interaction required, the request can be repeated and scripted; no public POC is currently identified, so an attacker would need to develop the request pattern independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Applications Framework (12.2.3 through 12.2.15), a core component of Oracle E-Business Suite, allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the framework via the Graph/Charting component. The Oracle-assigned CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the vendor-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests low authentication barriers relative to the damage achievable.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Patch available per vendor advisory, though the input does not name an exact post-patch build number, so confirm the specific EBS 12.2.x patch level against the CPU matrix for your installation. Because exploitation requires authenticated HTTP access, interim compensating controls until patching include restricting network reachability of EBS self-service pages to trusted networks/VPN, tightening OAF responsibilities and menu grants so low-privileged accounts cannot reach Graph/Charting functionality, enabling and monitoring EBS access logs for anomalous data reads/writes, and reviewing whether the affected charting pages can be disabled for untrusted user populations - noting the trade-off that URL/function restrictions may break legitimate reporting for some users. Prioritize the patch: given C:H/I:H over HTTP with low privileges, compensating controls are stopgaps, not substitutes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Applications Framework 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_applications_framework no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Applications Framework (OAF) is the Java/J2EE-based presentation and business-logic layer that renders self-service web application pages across Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS). The flaw resides in the Graph / Charting component, which generates data visualizations from application data. Because no CWE was assigned by NVD, the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed, but the combination of high confidentiality and integrity impact reachable over HTTP by a low-privileged user - together with the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag - is consistent with a broken access control or authorization flaw that lets an authenticated user reach data or operations beyond their privilege scope. The affected CPE range spans EBS 12.2.x (12.2.3-12.2.15), the currently supported 12.2 release line.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with low complexity and a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) yields full read/write of framework data (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Graph / Charting). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Framework. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Applications Framework accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Applications Framework accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Applications Framework versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 in Oracle E-Business Suite contain a high-severity vulnerability allowing low-privileged users to read, modify, or delete all framework-accessible data, creating significant risk to organizational financial records and sensitive information. With no patch currently available and attack characteristics rated easily exploitable, organizations must implement immediate compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: restrict HTTP network access to Oracle Applications Framework Graph/Charting component via firewall rules limiting access to administrative networks, disable the charting component if not operationally required, enforce principle of least privilege on application user accounts, implement real-time audit logging and monitoring on data access and modification events, implement database activity monitoring (DAM), and network-segment affected systems to contain potential compromise blast radius.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is a widely deployed enterprise ERP platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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