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Oracle Cost Management CVE-2026-62540

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61538 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hmfj-7g7h-8jvv
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access Cost Management HTTP endpoint over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Cost Planning component
  4. Execution
    Trigger low-complexity vulnerability
  5. Impact
    Achieve full takeover of Oracle Cost Management

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of high-privileged credentials within Oracle E-Business Suite, confirmed by the CVSS PR:H metric - unauthenticated users and low-privileged users cannot exploit this vulnerability. Network access to the Oracle Cost Management HTTP interface is also required (AV:N). No specific non-default configuration or feature flag is described as a prerequisite; any deployment running affected versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Cost Planning component accessible is in scope. The primary limiting factors are the PR:H credential requirement (restricting exploitation to insiders or post-compromise actors) and the need for HTTP network reachability to the EBS application tier.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a serious but meaningfully constrained vulnerability. The PR:H prerequisite is the critical limiting factor: exploitation requires an attacker to already hold high-privileged credentials within Oracle EBS, which significantly narrows the realistic attacker population to malicious insiders or actors who have separately compromised an administrator account. Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language describes attack complexity after credential acquisition, not the overall exploitation difficulty. No EPSS score was provided, so probability-of-exploitation data cannot be incorporated; this is a gap in the available intelligence. No KEV listing exists, and no POC code has been identified, indicating no confirmed or widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Organizations running Oracle EBS in internet-accessible configurations with shared or weakly managed admin credentials should treat this as higher priority than the CVSS score alone implies; those with strict privileged access management and network-segmented EBS deployments face substantially lower realistic risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding high-privileged Oracle EBS credentials - obtained through insider access, phishing, or credential theft - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Cost Planning component of an affected Oracle Cost Management instance (12.2.3-12.2.15). Due to low attack complexity, no further exploitation prerequisites are required, and successful execution results in full takeover of the Oracle Cost Management module including access to all cost and planning data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full system takeover of Oracle Cost Management (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is achievable by a highly privileged network attacker via HTTP, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability resides in the Cost Planning component of Oracle E-Business Suite and is characterized by Oracle as 'easily exploitable' - meaning low attack complexity once credentials are obtained. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched version number beyond the CPU advisory was not available in the provided data and has not been independently confirmed; follow Oracle's patch application guidance for E-Business Suite 12.2.x directly. As compensating controls prior to patching, restrict network access to the EBS Cost Planning HTTP interface to trusted internal IP ranges via firewall or network ACL, which reduces the attack surface to insider-only scenarios. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of accounts holding high privileges within Oracle Cost Management, and enable privileged session monitoring where available. Restricting remote HTTP access may impact users or integrations requiring remote connectivity to the Cost Planning module - assess operational impact before enforcing network-layer controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Cost Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_cost_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Cost Management is an ERP module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2.x, responsible for manufacturing cost planning and analysis. The affected subcomponent is Cost Planning, which exposes an HTTP interface accessible over the network. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L confirms the attack surface is network-reachable with no special attack complexity. No CWE has been assigned by Oracle or NVD, which prevents root-cause classification; Oracle's 'takeover' language with C:H/I:H/A:H impacts suggests a severe code execution, privilege escalation, or authentication bypass class defect within the Cost Planning web layer. The PR:H metric confirms that high-privilege EBS credentials are required, situating the risk primarily around insider threat or credential compromise scenarios.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requires high-privilege credentials; full C/I/A impact consistent with Oracle's 'takeover' description; no scope change as the compromise is contained within the Cost Management module.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Cost Planning). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Cost Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Cost Management versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contain a vulnerability enabling complete system compromise, creating exposure of all financial cost data and the ability to fraudulently modify cost records. Affected organizations face financial data theft, fraudulent cost reporting, and potential regulatory compliance violations across E-Business Suite cost management operations. This threatens financial reporting accuracy, audit integrity, and cost-based business planning decisions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting access to Cost Management systems to trusted networks and administrative jump hosts only, enforce multi-factor authentication for all privileged administrative accounts, deploy enhanced monitoring and alerting for suspicious or unauthorized administrative access patterns, restrict cost planning operations to authorized personnel during business hours, and maintain offline backups of cost management data to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS deployed in large and mid-enterprise environments, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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