Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EBS HR account
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DeliveryReach Enterprise Command Center over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request bypassing authorization
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ExecutionRead or modify all HR-accessible data
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with HR records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged but authenticated account on the target Oracle Human Resources instance (CVSS PR:L) with HTTP network reachability to the Enterprise Command Center component of Oracle E-Business Suite; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The target must be running an affected supported version, Oracle EBS Human Resources 12.2.14 through 12.2.15. The principal limiting factor is that fully unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the vector - the attacker must first obtain a valid low-privilege session or credentials - and that only the confidentiality and integrity of HR-accessible data are at risk, with no availability or denial-of-service impact (A:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (8.1 High) signals genuinely low exploitation friction: remote over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and only a low-privilege account required, with high confidentiality and integrity loss but no availability impact. Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' language reinforces the low-complexity read. Countervailing signals lowering immediate urgency: it is not listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no public POC or exploit code was provided in the input, and no EPSS score was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unknown. The key limiting factor is the PR:L requirement - an attacker needs a valid, if low-privileged, EBS/HR account or session - which makes this an insider or post-foothold data-access escalation rather than a fully unauthenticated internet-facing worm. Net: a real high-priority patch item for any exposed EBS 12.2.14-12.2.15 deployment, but currently targeted-risk rather than mass-exploited. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user holding only a low-privileged EBS Human Resources account, or an attacker who has phished or otherwise obtained such credentials, sends crafted HTTP requests to the Enterprise Command Center component and bypasses authorization controls to read, alter, or delete HR records well beyond their assigned responsibility. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, the attack needs no victim interaction and is low-complexity, though no public POC was provided in the input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Data compromise in the Oracle Human Resources module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.14 through 12.2.15 (Enterprise Command Center component) lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access read, create, delete, or modify all HR-accessible data. Oracle rates this 8.1 and describes it as easily exploitable, requiring only network access and a low-privilege account; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV. The high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact makes this a strong patch priority for organizations running affected EBS releases.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory) at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle ships EBS security fixes as cumulative CPU patches and no standalone fix version number was published in the input, so identify the exact CPU patch for your 12.2.x codeline from that advisory and apply it. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account, interim compensating controls include restricting network reachability of the Enterprise Command Center and HR pages to trusted segments or VPN only, reviewing and tightening the EBS responsibilities and roles granted to low-privilege users to limit HR data access, and increasing audit logging and monitoring of HR data create/delete/modify operations - with the trade-off that access restrictions may disrupt legitimate self-service HR users and that these controls reduce but do not eliminate the underlying authorization weakness. Do not treat compensating controls as a substitute for the CPU patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle E-Business Suite is Oracle's integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) suite; the affected module is Oracle Human Resources (HRMS), specifically its Enterprise Command Center (ECC) component, which provides search-driven analytical dashboards layered over EBS data. The flaw is tagged as an authentication/authorization bypass, allowing an already-authenticated low-privilege user to reach data and operations that should be restricted, consistent with a broken access control root cause. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise weakness class is inferred from the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the CVSS confidentiality/integrity profile rather than a formal NVD/CWE mapping.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Remote HTTP access with a required low-privilege account gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; authorization bypass exposes and alters HR data (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Enterprise Command Center). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.14-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Human Resources. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Human Resources accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Human Resources accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.14-12.2.15 (Enterprise Command Center component) allows attackers with low-privilege account access to read, create, delete, or modify sensitive HR data at scale, directly threatening the confidentiality and integrity of employee records, compensation information, and other protected personnel data. Organizations running affected EBS versions face immediate risk of HR data compromise with no available vendor patch, requiring urgent containment measures to prevent unauthorized access and data manipulation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network-layer access controls to restrict HTTP connectivity to affected EBS instances; enforce multi-factor authentication and least-privilege account policies for HR module access; implement network segmentation to isolate HR systems; enable real-time alerting on sensitive HR data access and modification; and establish enhanced audit logging to detect and investigate suspicious activity patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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