Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable tool requiring low-privilege access (PR:L); SSRF crosses into internal services so scope changes (S:C); high read of internal data (C:H) with limited integrity (I:L) and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the web_crawl tool that validates hostnames at check time but re-resolves them at connection time without IP pinning. Attackers can use DNS rebinding to bypass SSRF protection and retrieve internal HTTP response bodies from private or loopback services.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in PraisonAI's web_crawl tool (versions before 1.6.78) allows an authenticated attacker to reach internal HTTP services and exfiltrate their response bodies. The flaw stems from a time-of-check/time-of-use gap: hostnames are validated once but re-resolved at connection time without IP pinning, so DNS rebinding defeats the SSRF allowlist. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target run PraisonAI before 1.6.78 with the web_crawl tool reachable, and that the attacker hold at least low-privilege access to invoke that tool (CVSS PR:L - authenticated). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.4 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N and high confidentiality impact on both the vulnerable system (VC:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H), reflecting that reading internal services crosses a trust boundary. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with low-privilege access to a PraisonAI instance submits a crawl request for a hostname on a domain they control, configured with a very short DNS TTL. The SSRF guard resolves the name to a benign public IP and passes validation, but on the actual HTTP connection the name re-resolves to 169.254.169.254 or 127.0.0.1, and the tool returns the internal service's response body (e.g. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade PraisonAI to 1.6.78 or later, which is the primary and confirmed fix (see GHSA-qg25-6gc4-48mg). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running PraisonAI and confirm deployed versions. …
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Remote code execution in PraisonAI before 1.6.78 allows attackers to run arbitrary Python on the host by manipulating th
Root-level command execution and arbitrary file write in PraisonAI's AICoder component (all versions before 4.6.78) let
Path traversal in PraisonAI multi-agent teams system (versions prior to 4.5.128) enables arbitrary file overwrite throug
Remote code execution in PraisonAI before 4.6.78 lets an attacker who can supply the agents_file parameter to deploy/api
SQL/CQL injection in PraisonAI's PGVector and Cassandra knowledge-store backends before 4.6.78 allows a caller who contr
PraisonAI AgentOS prior to version 4.5.128 exposes agent metadata including names, roles, and system instruction snippet
Remote code execution in PraisonAI multi-agent framework (versions prior to 4.5.128) allows unauthenticated attackers to
Unauthenticated remote session hijacking in PraisonAI's browser bridge (versions <4.5.139) and praisonaiagents (<1.5.140
Unauthenticated agent access in PraisonAI before 1.7.3 lets remote attackers read agent instructions and system prompts
Webhook signature-verification bypass in PraisonAI before 4.6.78 lets unauthenticated attackers forge Svix 'message.rece
Authentication bypass in PraisonAI before 4.6.78 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker reach the Call API agent-invoca
System prompt extraction and unauthorized tool invocation in PraisonAI before 4.6.78 arise because the prompt-injection
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44639
GHSA-92x2-g374-gcvx