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Oracle Contracts Integration CVE-2026-61338

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47494 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-grq9-p4hr-vj9j
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Contracts Integration over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify critical contract data
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized disclosure and tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the Oracle E-Business Suite web tier (PR:L) with network/HTTP reachability to the Contracts Integration Internal Operations component; no user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed. Exploitation is limited to EBS deployments running the affected 12.2.3-12.2.15 releases where the Contracts Integration module is provisioned and where the attacker can authenticate - organizations that keep EBS off the public internet or tightly restrict low-privilege account provisioning materially shrink the attackable population. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the flaw may let an authenticated user cross authorization boundaries rather than defeat login entirely; confirm the exact precondition against the Oracle CPU July 2026 advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N yields 8.1 (High): network reachable, low complexity, only low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact. Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language reinforces AC:L/PR:L - the main gate is holding any valid low-privilege EBS account. Countervailing signals: no EPSS probability was provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so it is not confirmed as actively exploited. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is in mild tension with PR:L (which implies the attacker is already authenticated), suggesting an authorization bypass by an authenticated user rather than a fully unauthenticated bypass - verify against the Oracle advisory. Net: a genuine high priority for organizations running EBS 12.2 with many internal users, but current evidence indicates insider/opportunistic risk rather than mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes any low-privilege Oracle EBS account logs into the web tier and sends crafted HTTP requests to the Contracts Integration / Internal Operations functions, bypassing the module's authorization checks to read and alter contract data outside their assigned scope. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed and complexity is low, so a single valid internal credential suffices. No public POC is referenced, so an attacker would develop the request sequence from the advisory or their own testing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Contracts Integration (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker read and tamper with all data the module can access over HTTP. Because it is rated easily exploitable with high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 8.1), any authenticated EBS user could pivot to unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical contract data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so exploitation is a real but not yet demonstrated concern.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); the input does not name a discrete fix version, so patch available per vendor advisory - apply the CPU patch matching your exact 12.2.x level. Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege session, compensating controls until patching include tightening EBS user provisioning and reviewing responsibilities/roles that grant access to Contracts Integration and Internal Operations functions, restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted internal networks or VPN, and enabling and monitoring EBS audit logs for anomalous create/delete/modify activity on contract data. Trade-offs: restricting the web tier may impede legitimate remote users, and role tightening can disrupt staff who rely on those responsibilities, so validate changes in a test instance first. Do not rely on WAF signatures alone, since the malicious traffic is authenticated application HTTP.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Contracts Integration 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_contracts_integration no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Contracts Integration is a module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), Oracle's on-premises ERP application suite running on an Oracle Application Server / WebLogic tier backed by an Oracle Database. The affected component, Internal Operations, is reached over HTTP through the EBS web tier. Oracle assigned no CWE, but the reporter tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the CVSS profile (low privilege required, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact) points to a missing or broken authorization/access-control check that lets an already-authenticated low-privilege session act on data beyond its intended scope. The 12.2.x codeline is the long-supported EBS release family, and the affected range spans the full set of 12.2 patch levels (12.2.3 through 12.2.15).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with low-privilege authentication and low complexity gives PR:L/AC:L; high confidentiality and integrity impact on module data, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Contracts Integration product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Contracts Integration. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Contracts Integration accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Contracts Integration accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Contracts Integration (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) in E-Business Suite allows any authenticated user to read and modify contract data without authorization, creating exposure across procurement, legal, and financial operations. An internal attacker could alter, delete, or extract critical contracts and procurement documents, compromising financial controls and creating regulatory compliance risk. This affects all organizations running the impacted EBS versions with active contract operations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) enforce granular role-based access control to restrict Contracts Integration module to authorized users only; (2) enable real-time alerting on contract modifications, deletions, and exports; (3) implement network-level access restrictions to the module if not required enterprise-wide; (4) increase database audit logging and establish monitoring rules for suspicious contract data changes; (5) require additional authentication factors for sensitive contract operations where technically feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP across large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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