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Oracle Agile EDM CVE-2026-61191

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47398 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hwp6-7vr8-hr77
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on EDM host
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to host infrastructure
  3. Exploit
    Access Document Management component
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted document operation
  5. Impact
    Trigger unauthorized data modification or partial DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated local logon access (AV:L) to the operating system or infrastructure host where Oracle Agile EDM 6.2.1 is executing - remote network-only access is insufficient. The attacker must hold a low-privileged local or domain account (PR:L) on that host; superuser or administrative rights are not needed. The specific affected feature is the Document Management component; deployments where local user access to the EDM host is tightly controlled and limited to trusted administrators face substantially reduced risk. No user interaction from a secondary party is required (UI:N). Exploitation is bounded to unauthorized data manipulation and partial denial of service within the EDM application; confidentiality data cannot be accessed. Factors limiting exploitation: requirement for local infrastructure access rules out remote internet-based attackers; no public exploit code is known; vulnerability is not in CISA KEV; and partial impacts constrain the damage ceiling even for a successful attacker.

Impact

The realistic risk of CVE-2026-61191 is low to moderate and highly context-dependent. The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.4 Medium is consistent with the constrained attack surface: AV:L mandates physical or authenticated local access to the EDM host, AC:L indicates no complex preconditions once local access is achieved, and PR:L means any standard low-privileged OS account suffices. The partial integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) impacts with zero confidentiality exposure (C:N) set a low ceiling on potential damage - an attacker can corrupt or delete some document data and degrade service but cannot exfiltrate sensitive engineering records. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation assessment. The vulnerability has no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit or POC, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Oracle's 'easily exploitable' label reflects the low complexity once the access prerequisite is satisfied, not the ease of gaining that access. For most organizations, this is a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item, unless the EDM host is shared infrastructure with untrusted local users or contains particularly sensitive engineering IP.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A contractor or internal employee with a standard low-privileged account on the server running Oracle Agile EDM 6.2.1 interacts with the Document Management component to perform unauthorized modifications to engineering document records - altering revision histories, deleting controlled documents, or inserting erroneous data - or repeatedly triggers a condition that partially degrades EDM service availability for other users. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation likely requires knowledge of the specific flaw behavior within the Document Management subsystem rather than a weaponized tool.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local integrity and availability compromise in Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1's Document Management component enables low-privileged local users to perform unauthorized data manipulation and trigger partial denial-of-service conditions. Oracle classifies this as 'easily exploitable' given low attack complexity, though the local infrastructure access requirement significantly constrains the realistic attacker pool. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.4 Medium score reflects the bounded impact ceiling - partial integrity and availability loss only, with no confidentiality exposure.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, which addresses CVE-2026-61191 per the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched release version string is not independently confirmed beyond the CPU release reference - consult Oracle My Oracle Support for the precise patched build applicable to your deployment. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict local OS logon access to the infrastructure hosting Oracle Agile EDM 6.2.1 to only explicitly authorized personnel, eliminating the low-privileged local account attack path. Auditing existing local user accounts and removing unnecessary accounts reduces exposure further. Enabling file-system and application-level audit logging on the Document Management component can detect unauthorized insert, update, or delete activity if exploitation is attempted before patching. Note that access restrictions do not eliminate the vulnerability - they reduce the attacker pool - and patching remains the definitive remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management 6.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_agile_engineering_data_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management (EDM) is an enterprise product within Oracle's Supply Chain suite, used to manage engineering documents, bills of materials, and product lifecycle workflows. The affected component is Document Management, which governs creation, revision, and access to engineering artifacts within the platform. The CVSS vector AV:L confirms the attack surface is strictly local - exploitation requires authenticated logon to the host operating system or infrastructure where the EDM application process runs, not merely network reachability. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the vulnerability is contained within the EDM application boundary and cannot pivot to other system components. The CWE root cause class is not specified (N/A) in available data, leaving the precise technical flaw type - whether improper authorization, path traversal, insecure file handling, or another class - unconfirmed. Affected version is confirmed as 6.2.1 per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and EUVD-2026-47398; no CPE string was supplied in the available intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local infrastructure logon required (AV:L); any low-privileged account suffices (PR:L); no confidentiality impact per description; partial integrity and availability loss only.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Document Management). The supported version that is affected is 6.2.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management executes to compromise Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise PLM and engineering document management product
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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