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Oracle Agile PLM CVE-2026-61173

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47381 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-r424-q88v-9cmj
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Agile PLM HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Security component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication checks
  4. Execution
    Access or modify PLM-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Security component of Oracle Agile PLM version 9.3.6 specifically and requires only network reachability to the application's HTTP service - the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication and no user interaction are needed. The key limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle classifies this as 'difficult to exploit,' meaning success depends on conditions the attacker does not control (such as a specific server configuration, state, or timing) rather than being reliably repeatable against any exposed instance. Only version 9.3.6 is listed as affected, and the target's Agile PLM HTTP endpoint must be network-accessible to the attacker; instances confined to isolated internal segments are substantially harder to reach.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.4 (High), driven by network vector (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact (A:N). The single most important mitigating signal is AC:H - Oracle rates this 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, which materially reduces the likelihood of mass, opportunistic exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here; no POC and no CISA KEV listing means there is no evidence of active exploitation or available weaponized code at this time. The apparent tension between an unauthenticated network vector plus an 'Authentication Bypass' tag (which suggests high impact) and the AC:H rating should be verified against the Oracle advisory - Oracle typically assigns AC:H when preconditions such as specific configuration, timing, or environmental state are required. Net: a genuine High-severity issue worth prioritized patching on internet- or partner-exposed instances, but not an emergency zero-day-grade event based on available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who can reach the Oracle Agile PLM HTTP interface crafts requests that abuse the Security component's authentication handling to bypass access controls and read or tamper with product, change-order, and supplier data without valid credentials. Because Oracle rates the attack as difficult (AC:H), success likely depends on hitting a specific server state or configuration, so the attacker may need repeated attempts or particular environmental conditions. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to independently develop the technique.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6 (Security component) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker with HTTP access to read, create, delete, or modify all Agile PLM-accessible data. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation requires specific conditions the attacker cannot fully control, which lowers real-world exploitability despite the network-facing, no-authentication vector. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and full confidentiality/integrity impact make this a meaningful patch priority for exposed deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 - patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; no exact standalone fix build number is stated in the available data, so consult that CPU for the specific patch set applicable to Agile PLM 9.3.6 and apply it during your next maintenance window as Oracle CPU fixes are cumulative. Until patched, reduce exposure of the HTTP interface by restricting network access to the Agile PLM application to trusted internal networks or VPN and placing it behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authentication, since the vector is remote and unauthenticated; note that restricting access may disrupt legitimate external supplier or partner integrations that rely on the web tier, so validate integration flows before locking down. Because the issue is tagged Authentication Bypass, also review and tighten authentication and session controls on the front-end tier as a defense-in-depth measure while the patch is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_agile_plm no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Agile PLM is Oracle's on-premises Product Lifecycle Management application used to manage product records, BOMs, change orders, quality and supplier data across manufacturing supply chains. The flaw resides in the product's Security component and is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, meaning the weakness likely allows an attacker to reach protected functionality or data without presenting valid credentials - behavior consistent with the CWE-287/CWE-306 (improper/missing authentication) class, though the CVE record lists CWE as N/A so the exact root-cause class is not formally assigned. The CVSS vector (S:U) indicates the impact is contained within the vulnerable Agile PLM authorization scope rather than crossing into other components.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated HTTP access (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but Oracle-confirmed difficult preconditions (AC:H); full read/write data impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile PLM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Agile PLM accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Agile PLM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that permits remote attackers to gain complete unauthorized access to all product lifecycle data without credentials. Organizations with internet-exposed or untrusted-network-adjacent PLM systems face immediate threats to product designs, supply chain data, and manufacturing intelligence. The combination of network accessibility and unrestricted data access (read, create, delete, modify) creates significant competitive and operational risk pending vendor remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Oracle Agile PLM 9.3.6 via firewall to authorized corporate networks only; implement IP allowlisting and VPN-only access for all users; enforce database-level encryption at rest and in transit; enable and monitor comprehensive database audit logs for unauthorized queries, data modifications, and privilege escalations; deploy intrusion detection to alert on exploitation signatures; establish read-only mode for non-critical PLM operations if operationally feasible; implement role-based access controls at the application layer; maintain immutable, offline backups of PLM databases; monitor vendor security notices for patch release dates and test readiness.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized enterprise PLM used in manufacturing supply chains, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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