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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61140

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47348 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vm23-97ff-m564
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to vulnerable endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain full application takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with managed content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and Oracle's 'easily exploitable... unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP' wording. The only meaningful limiting factors are deployment-based: the target must be running the specific affected 14.1.2.0.0 build and the vulnerable HTTP endpoint must be network-reachable from the attacker, so instances confined to internal networks or fronted by strict access controls face materially reduced exposure. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are required.

Impact

Every severity signal that is present points to top priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N gives a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-user-interaction attack with S:U and C:H/I:H/A:H for a 9.8 base score, and Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable' resulting in 'takeover.' However, key corroborating data is missing and must be stated plainly: no EPSS probability was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing in the input (not confirmed actively exploited), no SSVC decision data, and no CWE - so exploitation-likelihood and automatability cannot be independently quantified. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, meaning current risk is driven by the vendor's own severity rating and the pre-authentication network exposure rather than by observed exploitation. The practical conclusion: treat as urgent because unauthenticated 9.8 flaws in internet-facing enterprise CMS platforms are prime targets once details surface, while acknowledging that real-world exploitation prevalence is presently unverified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for internet-exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites instances and sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint on the 14.1.2.0.0 build, requiring no credentials and no user interaction. The request triggers the flaw and grants full control ('takeover') over the CMS, letting the attacker read or alter managed web content, exfiltrate data, or pivot into the underlying Fusion Middleware host. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this reflects the low-complexity path implied by the CVSS vector rather than an observed campaign.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote takeover in Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product, yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (CVSS 3.1 9.8). Disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 and reported by Oracle's own security alert team, it is rated easily exploitable but has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. WebCenter Sites is Oracle's enterprise web experience/content management platform, so a compromise means attacker control over the delivery of managed web content.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; this is Patch available per vendor advisory, as the input provides the CPU reference but no discrete standalone fix build number, so administrators should pull the exact WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0 patch from the CPU matrix and My Oracle Support rather than an invented version string. Because this is an unauthenticated HTTP-reachable takeover, prioritize patching internet-facing WebCenter Sites instances first. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure with compensating controls: restrict network access to the WebCenter Sites administrative and delivery endpoints to trusted networks or a VPN, place the application behind a WAF or reverse proxy with rules limiting anonymous access to management URLs, and enforce IP allow-listing on the WebLogic/HTTP tier - noting the trade-off that overly broad restrictions can break legitimate content-delivery or authoring traffic and CDN origins, so scope rules to management paths where possible and validate against production traffic before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites (formerly FatWire) is a Java/Oracle Fusion Middleware web experience management (WEM) and content management system used to author, manage, and deliver marketing and corporate web content at scale. The affected build is 14.1.2.0.0, part of the 14c release line running on the Fusion Middleware / WebLogic stack. The advisory does not enumerate a CWE (CWE: N/A) and Oracle's terse CPU wording does not name the specific defect class, but the combination of unauthenticated network HTTP access leading to full 'takeover' with high CIA impact is consistent with common WebCenter Sites weakness patterns such as authentication bypass, insecure deserialization, or an injection/RCE path exposed through an HTTP-facing servlet or endpoint. Oracle applied the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure,' though the CVSS impact set (C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the consequences extend well beyond disclosure to full compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP access yielding full takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0 contains a critical remote takeover vulnerability exploitable over the network without authentication, allowing complete compromise of the content management platform and all managed web content. Organizations running this version face immediate risk of attackers gaining full control over web properties and customer-facing systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation restricting access to WebCenter Sites systems, Web Application Firewall deployment with signatures targeting exploitation patterns, audit logging and real-time alerting on suspicious requests, credential restriction limiting who can access administrative interfaces, and physical network isolation of affected systems from critical business infrastructure pending patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle CMS, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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