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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61035

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47253 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x9ch-3qv9-m2r6
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Financials for the Americas web tier over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Internal Operations component
  4. Execution
    Bypass intended authorization controls
  5. Impact
    Take over module data and operations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high application privileges within Oracle E-Business Suite (CVSS PR:H) and network HTTP access to the affected EBS web tier; the target must be running Oracle Financials for the Americas, Internal Operations component, on a version in the range 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Per the CVSS vector, no user interaction is required (UI:N), attack complexity is low (AC:L), and scope is unchanged (S:U). The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines realistic exploitation to trusted insiders or attackers who have already compromised a privileged EBS account rather than anonymous remote attackers; the vulnerability does not apply to versions outside the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range or to EBS instances not running this Financials module.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring high privileges and no user interaction, producing high impact across all three security properties for a base score of 7.2 (High). The dominant limiting factor is PR:H - the attacker must already possess high privileges within the EBS application, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to insiders or holders of compromised privileged accounts and is why the score lands at High rather than Critical despite full C/I/A impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the practical priority is therefore driven by patch hygiene and privileged-user trust rather than by broad opportunistic attack risk. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Note a mild tension in the source data: Oracle tags this 'Information Disclosure' yet the impact metrics and description assert full 'takeover' (C:H/I:H/A:H) - the impact metrics should be treated as authoritative over the coarse tag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a high-privilege Oracle EBS account - for example a malicious insider or an adversary who phished/compromised a privileged finance administrator - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Financials for the Americas Internal Operations component over the EBS web tier. Because the flaw is low-complexity and requires no user interaction, the attacker leverages their existing privileges to exceed intended authorization and take over the module, reading, altering, or destroying financial data. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis, so exploitation would require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of the Oracle Financials for the Americas module within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possible via HTTP by an attacker who already holds high application privileges, leading to complete takeover of the module's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates it CVSS 7.2 and describes it as 'easily exploitable' once the privilege prerequisite is met. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the sole reference is the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); this is the authoritative source and Oracle strongly recommends applying the full CPU rather than individual fixes, though a specific patched EBS 12.2.x release number is not enumerated in the available data (Patch available per vendor advisory - exact fix version not stated in source). Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by tightening who holds high-privilege EBS roles for the Financials for the Americas / Internal Operations functions, reviewing and pruning privileged responsibility grants, and restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier to trusted administrative networks or VPN so the HTTP attack surface is not broadly accessible; increase auditing and monitoring of privileged user activity in the affected module. These access-restriction controls can impede legitimate remote finance operations and should be validated against business workflows before enforcement.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Financials for the Americas 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_financials_for_the_americas no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Financials for the Americas is a regional financial-management component of the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) ERP platform, and the flaw resides in its 'Internal Operations' subcomponent. EBS is a large Java/PL-SQL web application stack fronted by Oracle HTTP Server, so the 'network access via HTTP' vector points at the web tier of an authenticated EBS deployment rather than a database-only interface. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., injection, access-control, or deserialization weakness) cannot be stated with confidence; Oracle's tagging of 'Information Disclosure' plus the C:H/I:H/A:H impact and 'takeover' language indicate the defect lets an already-privileged user break the module's intended authorization boundaries and gain full control of its data and operations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable and low-complexity, but requires an existing high-privilege EBS account (PR:H); unchanged scope with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss from module takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financials for the Americas product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financials for the Americas. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Financials for the Americas. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Financials for the Americas module in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 can be completely compromised via HTTP by attackers with existing high application privileges, enabling unauthorized access to financial data and transaction processing. Organizations using affected versions must prioritize mitigation immediately, as no vendor patch is currently available and the vulnerability provides a direct path to module takeover.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access via firewall rules and VPN-only connectivity to affected modules; require multi-factor authentication for all high-privilege users; implement role-based access controls to minimize high-privilege assignments; enable detailed audit logging with daily review for access anomalies; isolate affected instances via network segmentation; and establish daily security monitoring until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; this regional Financials module is narrower
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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