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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61033

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61313 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fgp2-c6ch-462q
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible WebCenter Sites instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication enforcement
  4. Execution
    Read all application-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Perform limited data modification or trigger partial denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated remote exploitation against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites over HTTP. Both supported versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) are vulnerable as shipped. The specific sub-component or feature within WebCenter Sites that exposes the flaw is not identified in available data, preventing assessment of whether a non-default feature must be enabled. Exploitation is limited to deployments where WebCenter Sites is network-accessible to the attacker; instances isolated on private networks without external exposure are at reduced risk. No user interaction, authenticated session, or special server-side configuration is required to trigger the vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L represents a high-severity, remotely exploitable pre-authentication flaw - arguably the most dangerous exploitation profile absent a scope change. The confidentiality impact is rated High (complete data access), while integrity and availability impacts are Low, matching the description of partial write capability and partial DOS. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, preventing probabilistic exploitation likelihood comparison with the CVSS signal. The vulnerability has not been added to CISA's KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified, which moderates the immediacy of real-world risk somewhat. However, the 'Easily exploitable' language in the Oracle advisory and the AC:L/PR:N profile mean that once technical details are published or reverse-engineered from the patch, exploitation by moderately skilled attackers is plausible with minimal tooling. Internet-facing WebCenter Sites deployments should treat this as a high-priority patch item; internal-only deployments with network controls in place face reduced but non-zero risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to an Oracle WebCenter Sites instance sends a crafted HTTP request that bypasses the application's authentication controls, gaining unauthorized read access to all content, configuration data, and user data managed by the CMS. The attacker may additionally perform limited unauthorized data modifications - such as altering managed content - or trigger a partial denial of service that disrupts content delivery to end users. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity indicates the technique would not require advanced capabilities once the authentication bypass mechanism is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows network-accessible attackers to achieve complete read access to all application-accessible data, perform limited unauthorized data modification, and cause partial denial of service - all via HTTP with no credentials or user interaction required. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in multi-source intelligence corroborates the PR:N CVSS metric, indicating the flaw circumvents access controls prior to any authentication gate. No CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) makes opportunistic exploitation feasible once technical details circulate.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability across both affected WebCenter Sites versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0). Exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed beyond the CPU reference in available data - consult the Oracle advisory directly for specific patch identifiers. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints using firewall rules or WAF policies limiting inbound traffic to trusted IP ranges, noting this reduces but may not fully eliminate risk if the vulnerable component serves public-facing content. Additionally, placing WebCenter Sites behind a reverse proxy with strict request filtering and disabling any non-essential HTTP endpoints may reduce the attack surface, though the specific vulnerable endpoint is not identified in available data and these controls are not substitutes for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web content management system (CMS) within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed to manage and deliver large-scale digital content over HTTP. The vulnerability exists within the core WebCenter Sites component and is reachable via standard HTTP, as reflected in the AV:N/AC:L CVSS metrics. No CWE is assigned in NVD or EUVD data, preventing formal root-cause classification; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from intelligence sources indicates the flaw likely involves missing or improperly enforced authentication checks - consistent with improper access control (CWE-284 family) or a pre-authentication exposure. The EUVD identifier EUVD-2026-61313 cross-references this vulnerability and confirms both supported version branches are affected. The S:U (scope unchanged) CVSS metric indicates impact is bounded to the WebCenter Sites instance itself rather than propagating to adjacent systems.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP network exploitation with no interaction required supports AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; high confidentiality with partial write and DOS yields C:H/I:L/A:L and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an unauthenticated remote authentication bypass allowing attackers to read all application-accessible data without credentials or user interaction. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of complete data exposure with no vendor patch currently available. Remediation requires urgent network isolation and upgrade planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to WebCenter Sites instances via firewall rules, deploy reverse proxy with strict access controls upstream, enable multi-factor authentication at network perimeter if possible, implement continuous monitoring for exploit attempts, and prepare upgrade/replacement plan for 30-day execution window.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle CMS, deployed primarily in large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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