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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61029

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61311 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4jw3-w5fw-43v4
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request(s)
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger conditions
  4. Execution
    Compromise WebCenter Sites application
  5. Persist
    Leverage scope change to reach co-hosted products
  6. Impact
    Achieve full platform takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface and no authentication or user interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control - such as specific timing, configuration state, or a required preparatory step - which is why Oracle labels it 'difficult to exploit.' Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are stated as affected; the target instance's vulnerable HTTP endpoint must be network-reachable to the attacker; and the AC:H barrier meaningfully raises the skill/effort threshold versus a trivial unauthenticated exploit. The exact feature or configuration that must be present was not detailed in the available data (no CWE, no CPE, no technical write-up) - confirm the precise triggering conditions against Oracle's CPU documentation.

Impact

Signals are mixed and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base is 9.0 (Critical), driven by unauthenticated network reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), full CIA impact, and scope change - but the AC:H metric explicitly flags that successful exploitation is difficult, requiring conditions outside the attacker's control or additional effort/preparation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no proof-of-concept is referenced, so the empirical likelihood of near-term mass exploitation appears low despite the high base score. The realistic picture: a high-value, high-impact target where exploitation is gated by complexity rather than access or privilege. This is a genuine priority to patch given the total-compromise outcome and unauthenticated vector, but the AC:H barrier and absence of exploitation evidence suggest it is more likely to attract targeted, skilled actors than commodity/automated attacks. EPSS and SSVC data are missing - verify current exploitation probability before finalizing prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials sends specially crafted HTTP requests to an internet-reachable Oracle WebCenter Sites instance, chaining the required conditions to trigger the flaw and obtain full control of the platform. Because of the scope change, the attacker can then pivot to impact additional co-hosted Fusion Middleware products or backend resources. Exploitation is realistically difficult (CVSS AC:H) and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full product takeover in Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise the platform over HTTP, with attacks capable of spilling beyond WebCenter Sites into other products due to a security scope change. Rated CVSS 9.0, the flaw yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is non-trivial. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed via Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html - Patch available per vendor advisory; consult that CPU matrix for the exact patch/interim patch numbers corresponding to WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, as no discrete fixed build string was included in the source data. Because the vector is unauthenticated over HTTP, compensating controls while patching include restricting network reachability of the WebCenter Sites application endpoints to trusted management networks or a VPN, placing the application behind a WAF/reverse proxy with rules to filter anomalous requests to the affected component, and limiting exposure of administrative and content-delivery interfaces to the public internet; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure for any user population that legitimately needs HTTP access to the site, and may break public-facing content delivery if applied too broadly. Verify the scope-change impact by auditing co-hosted Fusion Middleware products and WebLogic domains that share resources with the affected instance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise Web Experience Management (WEM) / content management platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed on WebLogic Server and used to author, manage, and deliver large-scale web content. The vulnerability sits in the WebCenter Sites component itself but carries a CVSS scope change (S:C), meaning the vulnerable component can affect resources governed by a different security authority - consistent with a middleware application that shares an application server, identity context, or backend resources with co-hosted products. Oracle's own tag classifies this as Information Disclosure, but the assigned impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H) and the stated outcome of 'takeover' indicate a full-compromise class of flaw. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause weakness class (e.g., injection, deserialization, or authentication bypass) cannot be confirmed from the available intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated HTTP reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; takeover plus impact on other products gives S:C and C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Sites, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete platform takeover over HTTP, with potential spillover to dependent systems and integrated applications. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of total loss of data confidentiality, service availability, and system integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: strict network-level access restrictions limiting exposure to authenticated administrators; WAF deployment with rules targeting HTTP exploitation vectors; enhanced real-time monitoring and alerting for unauthorized access, configuration changes, or data exfiltration; isolation of WebCenter Sites from mission-critical downstream systems to contain blast radius; and regular security scanning for evidence of compromise. Note: high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation requires specific technical prerequisites but should not be relied upon as a standalone control.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise WEM/CMS platform, limited production footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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