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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61022

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61310 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-348r-jvw6-mqj6
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged WebCenter Sites application account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to vulnerable endpoint
  3. Execution
    Trigger application-layer vulnerability
  4. Impact
    Achieve full system takeover with C:H/I:H/A:H impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account on the Oracle WebCenter Sites application, consistent with the CVSS PR:L designation. The attacker must have network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface. No user interaction from a higher-privileged user is required (UI:N), and no elevated complexity, special sequencing, or race conditions are needed (AC:L). Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable,' and the CVSS vector indicates no non-default configuration is required beyond an accessible HTTP endpoint and a valid low-privileged credential. Limiting factors: exploitation is bounded to attackers who possess or can obtain a valid application-level account; unauthenticated external attackers without any credential cannot directly exploit this issue based on the PR:L designation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H represents a genuinely high-priority threat: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only a low-privileged account, and delivering full CIA compromise. Oracle's own characterization as 'easily exploitable' reinforces the low exploitation bar. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits lateral impact to the WebCenter Sites system itself, but full takeover of a WCM platform typically means access to published content pipelines, credentials stored within the application, and potential footholds into internal network segments. No EPSS data is available in the provided intelligence, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting, and no KEV listing exists at the time of analysis - however, the combination of low complexity, low privilege requirement, and high impact means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych running this platform should treat this as urgent remediation rather than a routine patch cycle. The absence of a specific CWE introduces additional uncertainty about whether compensating controls are feasible; organizations should not assume workarounds are reliable until Oracle provides further technical guidance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged account on the Oracle WebCenter Sites application - such as a content contributor or editor role - sends a specially crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint. The application processes the malicious request without adequate validation, allowing the attacker to escalate control and achieve full takeover of the WebCenter Sites instance, including access to all managed content, stored credentials, and underlying system resources. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of analysis, but Oracle's own description of the issue as 'easily exploitable' suggests that exploit development would not require exceptional technical sophistication.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 expose a full-takeover vulnerability that low-privileged, network-based attackers can exploit over HTTP without user interaction. Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update characterizes this as 'easily exploitable,' with successful attacks achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation listing has been identified at the time of analysis, but the low attack complexity combined with the severity of impact warrants urgent patching across all affected deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches released as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle has not publicly disclosed an exact patched version number beyond the CPU advisory reference; administrators should consult the advisory directly to obtain the applicable patch for their installed version (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface to trusted IP ranges or authenticated network segments using a web application firewall or perimeter network controls - this limits the pool of potential attackers since network reachability is required. Note that access restriction does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability and introduces operational trade-offs for external users of the WCM platform. Oracle does not document workarounds for CPU-disclosed vulnerabilities, so patching remains the only confirmed remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web content management (WCM) platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware product stack, typically deployed for large-scale digital experience delivery in corporate and government environments. The affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, confirmed by both Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update and the ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-61310. Oracle does not disclose the specific CWE or detailed technical root cause in its CPU advisories - the CWE field is listed as N/A - so the precise vulnerability class cannot be confirmed from available data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms that the vulnerability is reachable over HTTP from the network by any low-privileged user, requires no special configuration or interaction, and results in full system compromise within the vulnerable system's scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible via HTTP with low complexity; PR:L reflects the required low-privileged account; full takeover described by Oracle maps directly to C:H/I:H/A:H within unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical network-accessible vulnerability allowing remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with minimal attack complexity; no public exploit and no vendor-released patch have been identified at time of analysis. Organizations using these versions face immediate risk of total confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. This vulnerability requires emergency response prioritization and interim protective measures.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems from general network access; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block exploitation attempts; restrict administrator access to affected systems via IP whitelisting; disable all non-essential services and features; maintain comprehensive logging for forensic analysis; monitor for indicators of compromise; evaluate temporary service shutdown if business functions can be migrated to alternative systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise WCM used in Oracle-centric large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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