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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61018

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61308 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-q7p9-32v5-998p
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger vulnerability in WebCenter Sites component
  4. Execution
    Achieve application takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or alter managed content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against affected Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 instances, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: the attacker must be able to reach the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface, so instances that are not internet-exposed and are restricted to internal or VPN-only access are only exploitable by attackers with that network position. Exploitation is confined to the two named supported versions; other versions are not listed as affected in the provided data.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector is maximally severe on the exploitability side (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) with full C/I/A impact leading to 'takeover' per Oracle's own wording, and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' by an unauthenticated network attacker - the strongest exploitability language Oracle uses. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV entry is present in the provided data, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so real-world exploitation cannot yet be confirmed; however, absence of those signals so soon after a CPU release is expected and should not be read as low risk. Internet-exposed WebCenter Sites instances are the highest-concern deployments, and any organization running the affected versions - from a large enterprise down to a small operator with a modest IT team - should treat patching as urgent given the pre-authentication, full-takeover profile. The main uncertainty is the missing CWE and technical detail, which limits ability to build compensating controls precisely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for internet-exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites instances and sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint without needing any credentials or user interaction. Because the flaw yields full application takeover, the attacker gains control of the WebCenter Sites application, enabling theft or modification of managed web content and pivoting into the underlying Fusion Middleware environment. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and pre-authentication nature make weaponization straightforward once technical details emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full product takeover in Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise the application over HTTP with low attack complexity. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, this flaw was disclosed by Oracle in the August 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch available per Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the exact patched build numbers for the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches; Oracle does not publish standalone fix version strings in the CPU text, so obtain the specific patch set from My Oracle Support and apply it in a staged environment first. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints - place the application behind a VPN or IP allowlist and remove any direct internet exposure of administrative or content-delivery interfaces, accepting that this may disrupt legitimate external content access. Additionally, front the application with a WAF and monitor WebLogic and WebCenter Sites access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests; these are stopgaps only, since the undisclosed root cause means signature-based blocking cannot be guaranteed complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience management (WEM) and content-management platform bundled within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed on WebLogic Server to power large public-facing corporate and marketing websites. The advisory identifies the affected component only as 'WebCenter Sites' and assigns no CWE, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., deserialization, authentication bypass, injection) is not disclosed by Oracle - consistent with Oracle's standard practice of withholding technical detail in Critical Patch Update notices. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable code path in the HTTP-facing application layer that requires no credentials and no user interaction to reach, which is characteristic of pre-authentication flaws in exposed middleware endpoints.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle describes easy unauthenticated HTTP exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) resulting in full takeover, justifying C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to completely compromise affected systems over standard HTTP connections. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of data loss, application shutdown, and potential regulatory exposure without urgent remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules configured to block exploitation patterns; enable enhanced logging and real-time alerting on access attempts; assess feasibility of disabling non-essential WebCenter Sites instances; evaluate alternative applications for business-critical functions; establish incident response procedures specific to this vulnerability pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Fusion Middleware WEM platform, significant but not ubiquitous deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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