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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61017

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61307 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-5hpw-6fp6-54vp
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege WebCenter Sites credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to target instance over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to vulnerable component
  4. Execution
    Exploit low-complexity server-side flaw
  5. Impact
    Achieve full system takeover (C/I/A:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess a valid low-privilege account on the Oracle WebCenter Sites instance (CVSS PR:L) and must have network access to the application over HTTP (CVSS AV:N). No victim user interaction is required (UI:N). Oracle's advisory describes the vulnerability as affecting all supported deployments of the two named versions without mentioning a non-default configuration requirement, indicating the vulnerable code path is reachable in standard installations. The key limiting factor is the authenticated access prerequisite: unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability without first obtaining credentials through a secondary vector such as credential stuffing, phishing, or abuse of self-registration if enabled.

Impact

The 8.8 CVSS 3.1 score is well-supported by the metric breakdown: network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privilege required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and full C/I/A impact. Oracle's own characterization - 'easily exploitable' - directly reinforces the AC:L rating and suggests a low technical barrier to exploitation once details are available. The primary limiting factor is the PR:L requirement: the attacker must possess a valid low-privilege account on the target WebCenter Sites instance, which meaningfully reduces the opportunistic mass-exploitation risk profile compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. No EPSS score was included in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; no CISA KEV listing is present, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at the time of this analysis. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the intelligence metadata materially understates the full impact - the CVSS vector and Oracle's explicit 'takeover' language confirm integrity and availability are equally impacted. Defenders should treat absence of KEV as absence of confirmed exploitation, not absence of risk; the low complexity and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language suggest rapid weaponization potential once patch-diffing occurs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege account - for example, a registered content contributor or portal user - on a network-accessible Oracle WebCenter Sites deployment sends a specially crafted HTTP request targeting the vulnerable component. Due to the low attack complexity, no sophisticated payload engineering is required and the vulnerability triggers reliably, yielding full server-side compromise. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of this analysis, but Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization suggests rapid weaponization potential following patch reversal.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full system takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites is achievable by a low-privileged, network-connected attacker via HTTP, with Oracle itself classifying this as 'easily exploitable.' Both currently supported versions - 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - within the Oracle Fusion Middleware product line are confirmed affected, covering the entirety of the active install base. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of this analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches issued under the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle does not publish specific patched version strings in the public CPU advisory text; administrators must consult My Oracle Support using the CPU patch identifiers to retrieve and apply the exact patch bundles for versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict HTTP access to WebCenter Sites to the minimum required set of authenticated users at the network perimeter using firewall ACLs or a WAF - note this does not eliminate risk from insider threat or already-compromised low-privilege accounts, and may disrupt legitimate content contributor workflows. Disabling externally facing WebCenter Sites endpoints not essential to operations is a further compensating control that reduces the attack surface with typically minimal impact for internal-only deployments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise-grade web content management system (WCM) delivered as part of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed as a Java EE application serving web portals and digital content pipelines over HTTP. The affected component is identified by Oracle only as 'WebCenter Sites,' with no sub-component detail disclosed in the CPU advisory. No CWE classification was provided by Oracle, which prevents precise root-cause categorization; however, the CVSS metrics - AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with scope unchanged and full C/I/A impact - are consistent with server-side vulnerability classes such as deserialization of untrusted data, authorization bypass, or server-side injection that allow privilege escalation to full application or host control. Both confirmed affected versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) are current, Oracle-supported releases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network access via HTTP, low complexity per Oracle's 'easily exploitable' language, low privilege required; full C/I/A consistent with Oracle's explicit system takeover characterization.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 face a high-severity vulnerability enabling complete system compromise with no security patch currently available. While no public exploit code has been identified at this time, the vulnerability's ease of exploitation and impact across all supported versions present significant operational risk including data breach, system manipulation, and service disruption. Immediate interim protections are essential to prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Since no vendor-released patch is currently available, implement network segmentation to restrict access to WebCenter Sites instances, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with strict input validation and rate limiting, enable comprehensive logging and SIEM alerting for exploit attempts, enforce multi-factor authentication for all WebCenter Sites administrative functions, and establish a daily patch monitoring process with Oracle to track release announcements.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise WCM deployed in large Oracle Fusion Middleware environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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