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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61011

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61305 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-p5g6-c374-p6vr
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing WebCenter Sites instance
  2. Delivery
    Confirm affected version (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0)
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Trigger vulnerability in WebCenter Sites component
  5. Persist
    Modify or delete critical CMS data
  6. Impact
    Optionally cause partial service disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required for exploitation - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated remote exploitation against network-accessible Oracle WebCenter Sites instances running the affected versions via standard HTTP. There is no requirement for a specific non-default configuration, privileged account, or victim interaction. The primary limiting factor is version scope: only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are confirmed vulnerable; organizations running earlier unsupported versions or future patched releases are not affected by this specific CVE. Network accessibility is the sole structural prerequisite - deployments isolated behind strict network controls or not exposed over HTTP will have reduced exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 (High) is well-supported by the vector metrics: AV:N (network-reachable), AC:L (no complexity barriers), PR:N (unauthenticated), and UI:N (no victim interaction required). These four attributes in combination represent the most dangerous attack surface profile - exploitation is straightforward and can be attempted at scale. The I:H metric reflects full write/delete access to critical WebCenter Sites data, which for a CMS means attackers could deface content, inject malicious payloads into managed pages, or destroy site assets. A:L indicates partial disruption capability, consistent with the 'partial DOS' language in the description. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified - however, these are absence-of-evidence signals, not evidence of safety. The unauthenticated, low-complexity attack profile means exploitation probability is structurally high regardless of the lack of current KEV/POC confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies an internet-exposed Oracle WebCenter Sites instance running version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 and sends crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable component - requiring no credentials or prior foothold. The attacker successfully modifies, deletes, or injects content into the CMS data store, enabling website defacement, malicious content injection into managed pages, or disruption of site availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N profile means exploitation requires only knowledge of the vulnerability and a reachable target.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows network-adjacent or internet-facing attackers to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical content data, and to partially degrade service availability via HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms that no authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is required, placing this in the highest-risk category for unauthenticated web vulnerabilities. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity warrants prompt remediation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update (CSPU) released in August 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The exact patched version numbers were not independently confirmed in the available intelligence - consult the advisory directly for the specific patch to apply for versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface using perimeter firewalls or WAF rules to limit exposure to trusted IP ranges only; note that this trade-off reduces functionality for legitimate remote users. If WebCenter Sites is externally exposed, consider placing it behind a reverse proxy with rate limiting and anomaly detection rules targeting abnormal write or delete request patterns. Disabling public-facing access to administrative or content-authoring endpoints within WebCenter Sites may reduce the attack surface without fully eliminating it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web content management system (CMS) component within the Oracle Fusion Middleware product family, typically deployed to manage large-scale digital properties over HTTP. The affected CPE-confirmed versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The vulnerability is accessible via the HTTP interface - the standard delivery channel for the CMS - without requiring any session establishment or credential presentation. No CWE has been assigned, meaning the precise root-cause class (e.g., improper authorization check, insecure direct object reference, injection) is not publicly disclosed by Oracle, which is consistent with Oracle's standard practice of withholding implementation details in their CPU advisories. The impact is limited to Integrity (High) and Availability (Low), with no Confidentiality impact, suggesting the flaw likely enables write or delete operations rather than data exfiltration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

HTTP-accessible with no authentication (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L); integrity impact is high (full data write/delete); availability is partial; no confidentiality impact per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an unauthenticated remote vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) that allows attackers to create, modify, or delete critical content and degrade service availability without any credentials. Organizations running these platforms face immediate risk of unauthorized content manipulation, business disruption, and reputational damage, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access via firewall to internal-only or whitelisted IPs, implement reverse-proxy authentication as a secondary authentication layer, deploy WAF rules targeting content manipulation signatures, enable detailed logging and alerting for all content creation/modification/deletion events, and schedule regular automated integrity checks of published content.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware CMS, large-org deployments only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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