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Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-61008

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61304 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g9qp-r4q4-9pw7
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Gain privileged content-management access
  4. Execution
    Read all accessible data
  5. Impact
    Create, modify, or delete critical content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), per Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization. The practical limiting factor is network reachability: the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface must be accessible to the attacker, so instances confined to internal networks or behind authenticated reverse proxies are less exposed than internet-facing deployments. Exploitation is confined to these two supported versions; other versions are not listed as affected in the provided data, and no non-default feature toggle is cited as a prerequisite.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and Oracle itself calls it 'easily exploitable.' The 9.1 score is driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact (S:U), consistent with a data compromise / authentication-bypass class of bug. Mitigating the urgency somewhat, no EPSS probability was provided, there is no KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so exploitation appears possible but not yet demonstrated in the wild; because these are unauthenticated, internet-reachable content platforms, even a mid-sized municipal IT team should treat this as urgent and patch on Oracle's Critical Patch Update cadence rather than waiting for a working exploit. The main conflict in the data is the missing CWE and EPSS, which limits precision but does not lower the demonstrated blast radius.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a WebCenter Sites instance over HTTP sends a crafted request to a content-management endpoint that should require authentication; because the flaw bypasses authentication, the request is processed with privileged access. The attacker then reads sensitive site content and configuration data and alters or deletes published content, potentially defacing sites or planting malicious content, all without any credentials or user interaction. No public proof-of-concept is referenced in the source data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full read/write compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites is possible by remote, unauthenticated attackers over HTTP against versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 9.1 and describes it as easily exploitable, granting an attacker unauthorized creation, deletion, and modification of critical data plus full read access to all WebCenter Sites accessible data, though availability is unaffected. It is tagged as an authentication bypass; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle August 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html) to the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 installations; the input does not name a discrete patched build number, so treat the CPU bundle for WebCenter Sites as the fix and confirm the exact patch ID against My Oracle Support. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by removing WebCenter Sites administrative and content-management endpoints from direct internet reachability and restricting them to trusted networks or VPN, and place a WAF/reverse proxy in front to filter anonymous requests to management paths - with the trade-off that overly aggressive filtering can break legitimate editorial or preview workflows and API integrations, so rules should be validated in staging. Because this is an unauthenticated bypass, network-layer access restriction is the most reliable compensating control until the CPU is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience management / content management platform shipped as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed on a Java application server (WebLogic) and reached over HTTP(S). The 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the CVSS vector (PR:N, meaning no privileges required) indicate the defect lets a request reach privileged content-management functionality without valid credentials, effectively bypassing the platform's authentication/authorization layer. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., broken authentication, improper access control, or request-smuggling-style bypass) cannot be confirmed from the input; the impact profile (C:H/I:H, A:N) points to a data-access and data-integrity flaw rather than a service-disruption bug.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote HTTP exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect, matching a data-access authentication bypass.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to a critical remote authentication bypass (CVSS 9.1) enabling unauthenticated attackers to read and modify all data within the application. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of data compromise-both confidentiality and integrity-without a currently available vendor patch, requiring urgent interim risk mitigation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to Oracle WebCenter Sites via firewall and VPN, limiting exposure to unauthenticated users; enforce IP whitelisting for administrative and application access; enable comprehensive audit logging for all data read/write operations to detect anomalous activity; consider air-gapping or restricting high-value data within affected instances; monitor Oracle advisories continuously for patch release and deploy immediately upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware WCM, meaningful but not ubiquitous footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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