Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Internet-exposed WebCenter Sites via HTTP scanning
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DeliveryCraft unauthenticated HTTP request targeting authentication bypass
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ExploitBypass access control layer
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ExecutionRetrieve full WebCenter Sites content repository
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ImpactExfiltrate critical or sensitive managed data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required beyond HTTP network access to an Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 instance - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation is possible against default configurations by any unauthenticated remote attacker. No specific non-default feature, protocol configuration, or privileged role is identified as a prerequisite in available data. Exploitation is bounded by confidentiality impact only: attackers cannot modify, delete, or corrupt data (I:N) and cannot disrupt service availability (A:N) through this vulnerability alone. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning this flaw does not directly provide lateral movement to other Fusion Middleware components or the underlying host. Internet-exposed deployments face the highest realistic risk; deployments behind network segmentation or VPN that restrict unauthenticated HTTP access materially reduce exploitability. |
| Impact | The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (High) accurately represents the exploitation ease: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) produce a trivially automatable attack surface. The confidentiality impact is maximal (C:H) - the description explicitly states complete access to all WebCenter Sites data - while integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N/A:N). The Authentication Bypass tag raises the operational risk above a generic information-disclosure finding, as it implies structural circumvention of the access control layer rather than a narrow data leak. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; however, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N CVSS metrics align with the highest EPSS percentile profiles for Oracle products historically. CISA KEV status is not confirmed at time of analysis, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified - meaning this is not yet a confirmed active-exploitation event. Despite absent exploitation signals, the simplicity of attack conditions means defenders should treat this as high-priority patching rather than a watch-and-wait item, particularly for Internet-exposed WebCenter Sites deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker who can reach an Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 instance over HTTP issues a crafted request designed to bypass the application's authentication check, immediately gaining read access to the full content repository - including any sensitive documents, user-generated content, or configuration data managed by the platform. Given the low attack complexity and absence of any prerequisite, automated scanners could sweep IP ranges for exposed Oracle Fusion Middleware stacks and systematically exfiltrate data from all vulnerable instances at scale. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but independent exploit development is straightforward given the attack profile. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 expose all managed content to unauthenticated remote attackers via an HTTP-accessible authentication bypass. The flaw, tagged explicitly as Authentication Bypass by Oracle, enables complete unauthorized read access to every data asset within the WebCenter Sites platform without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-complexity, zero-authentication attack profile makes opportunistic exploitation readily achievable by any attacker with HTTP reach to the application.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which contains the fix for CVE-2026-61007 affecting Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The exact patched sub-version identifier is not independently confirmed from available data - consult the Oracle CPU and My Oracle Support (MOS) for the specific patch ID and installation instructions applicable to your environment. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict HTTP access to the WebCenter Sites application layer to trusted source IP ranges via perimeter firewall or a web application firewall (WAF) policy; note that broad IP allowlisting may disrupt public-facing content delivery if WebCenter Sites serves external audiences and should be scoped to management or API endpoints where feasible. Additionally, review WebCenter Sites access logs for anomalous unauthenticated request patterns against sensitive content endpoints as a detection measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Sites is a Java EE-based web content management system (WCM) deployed as a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically serving enterprise web publishing and digital experience delivery workloads. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 per the Oracle August 2026 Critical Patch Update. No CWE has been formally assigned, which Oracle sometimes does for CPU-disclosed issues where root cause classification is deferred; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag strongly implies a broken access control pattern (analogous to CWE-287 or CWE-306) in the HTTP-facing servlet or filter layer - likely a missing or circumventable authentication check on a sensitive endpoint. The CVSS scope-unchanged rating (S:U) indicates the flaw is self-contained within the WebCenter Sites application boundary and does not provide a direct pivot to underlying OS or adjacent Fusion Middleware components.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Authentication bypass over HTTP with no prerequisites; confidentiality-only impact confirmed by vendor description and CVSS vector; no integrity or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that exposes all managed content to unauthorized remote access without requiring credentials. Organizations using these versions face immediate risk of data breach encompassing sensitive business data, intellectual property, and customer information. Absent vendor remediation, organizations must implement immediate technical controls to prevent unauthorized data access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement firewall rules and IP whitelisting to restrict HTTP access to affected WebCenter Sites systems; deploy web application firewall rules to block unauthorized content access; segregate affected systems from sensitive business networks; establish enhanced logging and monitoring of all content access and authentication events; consider temporary suspension of non-critical WebCenter Sites functionality pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-61303
GHSA-9x2w-93gq-c823
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB