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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-60982

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47224 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-62cc-c9gx-5m9r
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Internal Operations HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify Federal HR data
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized data disclosure and tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP interface and a valid low-privilege authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) - it is NOT unauthenticated despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag. The specific target is the Internal Operations component of Oracle US Federal Human Resources on EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; systems outside this version range or without this module deployed are not affected. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess or acquire low-privilege EBS credentials and the vulnerable Federal HR module must be deployed and reachable, which narrows realistic exposure to organizations (primarily US federal agencies) running this specific product; no user interaction and low attack complexity mean that once credentials exist, exploitation is straightforward.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1) indicates a genuinely serious, low-complexity, network-reachable issue that requires only some level of valid low-privilege access and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. However, several higher-signal indicators are absent: no EPSS score was supplied, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept or exploit code is referenced, so real-world exploitation is unconfirmed. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears to conflict with the PR:L metric - Oracle's vector requires low privileges, so this is best read as a privilege/authorization bypass by an authenticated user rather than a pre-auth bypass; this discrepancy should be verified against the Oracle advisory. Net assessment: a high-priority patch for organizations running the affected Federal HR module (especially given the sensitivity of federal HR data), but with no evidence yet of active or automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding a low-privilege but valid Oracle E-Business Suite account (or one who has obtained such credentials) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Internal Operations component of the Federal HR module and, exploiting the missing authorization check, reads or alters HR records beyond their assigned permissions. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is required, the requests can be scripted once the flaw is understood; no public proof-of-concept is currently identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized read and write access to Oracle US Federal Human Resources (the Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is achievable by a low-privileged, network-based attacker over HTTP, with no user interaction. Successful exploitation lets the attacker view, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the module, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact). Fixed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the primary and recommended remediation; an exact standalone fixed build number was not published in the supplied data beyond the CPU itself, so consult the advisory for the specific patch for your EBS 12.2.x level. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the E-Business Suite HTTP endpoints to trusted networks/VPN, tightening access so only necessary low-privilege accounts can reach the Internal Operations / Federal HR functions, and increasing monitoring of HR data create/modify/delete activity - noting the trade-off that network restrictions may impede legitimate remote users and that access tightening requires validated role review to avoid breaking workflows. Because exploitation needs an authenticated low-privilege session, auditing and pruning unnecessary EBS accounts is a meaningful compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle US Federal Human Resources 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_us_federal_human_resources no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected software is Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle's integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) suite, and specifically the Oracle US Federal Human Resources product used by US federal agencies for personnel and HR administration. The flaw resides in the 'Internal Operations' component and is exposed over the standard HTTP application interface. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), but the third-party 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with the CVSS PR:L metric suggests a broken access-control / authorization weakness where an already-authenticated low-privilege session can reach data and operations it should not be permitted to touch, rather than a fully unauthenticated bypass. No CPE strings were provided in the intelligence; affected products are identified only from the Oracle CPU text and the ENISA EUVD record.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with an authenticated low-privilege session (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, UI:N); high confidentiality and integrity impact on module data, no availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle US Federal Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle US Federal Human Resources. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle US Federal Human Resources accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle US Federal Human Resources accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-60982 exposes federal HR data in Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) to unauthorized modification and disclosure by network attackers. Federal agencies and contractors using affected versions risk exposure of employee records, compensation data, and personnel information. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching to protect agency HR systems and employee privacy.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
US-federal-specific EBS HR module, limited to government deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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