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E Business Suite CVE-2026-60925

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47191 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-c7jx-f5mf-jjx2
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of the Oracle Public Sector Payroll module within Oracle E-Business Suite (Internal Operations component) is possible for an already-privileged attacker who can reach the application over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects supported EBS releases 12.2.4 through 12.2.15 and, though rated CVSS 7.2, requires high existing privileges (PR:H), which narrows the realistic attacker set to trusted or authenticated users. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Public Sector Payroll 12.2.4 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_public_sector_payroll no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.4-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Public Sector Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Public Sector Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-60925 affects Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) versions 12.2.4-12.2.15, enabling complete compromise of the Public Sector Payroll module for authenticated users with high-privilege access. While this limits the attacker pool to trusted insiders or accounts with administrative credentials, successful exploitation could expose all payroll records, employee financial data, and banking information. Organizations running affected EBS versions should immediately strengthen privilege controls and network access restrictions.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify all EBS instances running versions 12.2.4-12.2.15 and determine their network exposure and privilege access model. Within 7 days, enforce network segmentation to restrict HTTP access to administrative networks only, implement multi-factor authentication for all high-privilege EBS accounts, enable detailed logging on payroll module access, and audit privileged user activity for unauthorized changes. Within 30 days, establish communication with Oracle to confirm patch availability timelines, plan a controlled upgrade or migration strategy, and conduct a security assessment of all privileged user accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict HTTP access to EBS via firewall to authorized administrative networks, migrate to HTTPS-only communication where possible, enforce multi-factor authentication on all high-privilege accounts, implement detailed logging and alerting for payroll module access, conduct privilege access reviews quarterly, and isolate affected EBS instances from internet-facing infrastructure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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