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Oracle Installed Base CVE-2026-60907

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47178 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-699f-c755-h6mq
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to EBS application over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Target Create Item Instance component
  4. Execution
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit condition
  5. Impact
    Perform unauthorized data read, insert/update/delete, or partial DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Oracle E-Business Suite user account with at least low privilege level - unauthenticated access is not sufficient per CVSS PR:L. The attacker must have network connectivity to the Oracle EBS application over HTTP (AV:N). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that additional specific conditions must be satisfied, such as a particular application state, race condition, or sequencing of operations - the exact nature of this complexity is not disclosed in the available data. No user interaction from a privileged user is required (UI:N). Impact is limited to Oracle Installed Base data and availability; there is no scope change affecting other system components. Exploitation is therefore constrained by: (1) requirement for a valid low-privilege EBS account, (2) high attack complexity that prevents automated or script-kiddie exploitation, and (3) impact limited to partial CIA degradation within the Installed Base module only.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.0 (Medium) reflects a constrained but real-world threat profile. The attack vector is network (AV:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H) significantly reduces the probability of opportunistic exploitation. The low privilege requirement (PR:L) means unauthenticated exploitation is not possible - a valid EBS account is a prerequisite. The partial and equivalent CIA impacts (C:L/I:L/A:L) indicate no total compromise of the system. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no publicly available proof-of-concept code identified. SSVC signals suggest this is a low-urgency patching target for most organizations: exploitation is not confirmed active, it is not trivially automatable due to AC:H, and technical impact is partial. However, in high-compliance or asset-management-sensitive environments, even partial data manipulation in Installed Base could carry significant business risk. The Oracle CPU advisory is the authoritative remediation signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege Oracle EBS account connects to the application over HTTP and sends crafted requests to the Create Item Instance component, exploiting a high-complexity condition (such as a race condition or specific application state) to perform unauthorized reads of asset records, inject or alter item instance data, or degrade availability of the Installed Base module. No proof-of-concept code is publicly available, and the high attack complexity makes this a non-trivial exploit to develop or reproduce reliably.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Partial compromise of Oracle Installed Base (Create Item Instance component) within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.4 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a low-privileged authenticated attacker over HTTP, subject to high attack complexity conditions. Successful exploitation results in unauthorized read access to a subset of Installed Base data, unauthorized data manipulation (insert/update/delete), and the ability to cause a partial denial of service. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the Oracle CPU July 2026 advisory addresses this issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability in Oracle Installed Base versions 12.2.4 through 12.2.15. An exact patched build or sub-version number is not independently confirmed from the available data beyond the CPU publication - consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch identifier. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations can restrict network access to the Oracle EBS HTTP endpoints associated with the Create Item Instance component at the network or WAF layer, limiting exposure to trusted IP ranges. This trade-off is that legitimate low-privileged users needing asset creation functionality may be impacted. Additionally, reviewing and tightening role-based access controls within EBS to ensure only necessary users hold the privilege to invoke Create Item Instance reduces the attacker pool that can meet the PR:L prerequisite.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Installed Base 12.2.4 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_installed_base no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Installed Base is an asset-lifecycle management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), used by enterprises to track physical and logical assets across their organizations. The affected component, Create Item Instance, is part of the asset creation workflow accessible over HTTP. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) indicates the vulnerability is network-reachable via standard HTTP but requires high attack complexity, suggesting the exploit window involves specific timing, state, or configuration conditions rather than straightforward request-based triggering. No CWE identifier has been assigned, meaning the root cause class (e.g., injection, improper authorization, race condition) cannot be confirmed from available data. The unchanged scope (S:U) confirms impact is confined to the Oracle Installed Base module itself.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Network-accessible HTTP attack requiring authenticated low-privilege account and high complexity; partial and equal CIA impacts confined to Installed Base with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Installed Base product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Create Item Instance). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.4-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Installed Base. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Installed Base accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Installed Base accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Installed Base. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise ERP/asset management suite in large organizations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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