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Oracle Installed Base CVE-2026-70775

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61726 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-j92g-5mw4-mmx5
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach EBS web tier via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted UI requests to Installed Base
  4. Execution
    Bypass access control checks
  5. Impact
    Read, modify, or delete Installed Base data or cause partial DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged account within the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The attacker must have network access to the EBS web tier via HTTP - meaning the EBS instance must be reachable from the attacker's network location. No additional special configuration beyond a functional Oracle EBS 12.2.3-through-12.2.15 deployment with the Installed Base module active is required. Limiting factors: the PR:L requirement eliminates unauthenticated external exploitation; attackers without valid EBS credentials cannot exploit this vulnerability. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric confirms the impact is contained to the Installed Base component and does not permit lateral movement to other EBS modules or the underlying OS.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects a real but bounded risk profile: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low privilege required (PR:L), and no user interaction (UI:N), with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:L/I:L/A:L). No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified probabilistically. No KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified. The most significant real-world risk driver is the breadth of the affected version range - 13 consecutive minor releases (12.2.3 through 12.2.15) - meaning most production EBS deployments running Installed Base are likely affected without patching. The PR:L requirement is a genuine limiting factor: an attacker must hold a valid EBS user account, reducing the attack surface to insider threats, compromised credentials, or phishing-enabled account takeover. Overall, this is a genuine medium priority, not inflated by low-EPSS false urgency, but warranting remediation within the standard patch cycle rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged Oracle EBS user account - through phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Installed Base User Interface endpoints, bypassing intended access controls to read asset tracking records they should not have access to, modify or delete Installed Base data, or trigger a partial denial of service affecting the module. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified, meaning exploitation likely requires familiarity with the Oracle EBS HTTP API surface.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Oracle Installed Base within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) exposes its User Interface component to low-privileged authenticated attackers over HTTP, enabling unauthorized read access, data manipulation (insert, update, delete), and partial denial of service. Disclosed via Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update, this vulnerability is easily exploitable with no attack complexity requirements once a valid low-privileged account is obtained. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis, but the low access complexity and broad version range across 13 minor releases increases organizational exposure.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The CPU is Oracle's primary remediation vehicle and should be applied following Oracle's standard patching documentation for E-Business Suite 12.2.x. An exact fixed minor version is not independently specified in the available references beyond the CPU itself; administrators should consult the CPU supplemental document for the precise patch identifiers applicable to their EBS release. As a compensating control where patching cannot be immediately applied, consider restricting network access to the Oracle EBS web tier to authorized IP ranges or VPN endpoints to reduce the pool of users who can reach the vulnerable User Interface component over HTTP - note this does not eliminate risk for already-authorized low-privileged users. Additionally, reviewing and minimizing the number of active low-privileged EBS accounts reduces the attack surface until the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Installed Base 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_installed_base no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Installed Base is an asset lifecycle management module embedded within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), providing tracking and management of customer-installed products. The vulnerability resides in the User Interface component - the web-facing HTTP layer of the module - suggesting a failure in access control enforcement or input validation at the presentation tier. No CWE is assigned in the source data, which is consistent with Oracle's typical disclosure practice of omitting root-cause classification. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation occurs remotely over HTTP with no interaction beyond possessing a valid low-privileged session, pointing to an authorization bypass or improper privilege check within UI request handling rather than a memory corruption class. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric indicates no breakout beyond the Installed Base component itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network vector and low privilege confirmed by description; partial CIA impacts align with unauthorized data read, modification, and partial DoS; scope unchanged as impact is confined to Installed Base.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Installed Base product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Installed Base. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Installed Base accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Installed Base accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Installed Base. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP module, significant but not universal deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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