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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-60799

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47111 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-j3xw-3fjq-fcc6
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Compensation Workbench over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization check
  4. Execution
    Read all accessible compensation data
  5. Impact
    Modify some records (insert/update/delete)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite session with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) and network HTTP access to the Compensation Workbench component of an EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15 deployment; no user interaction and no high privileges are needed. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess valid EBS credentials (any low-level account) and be able to reach the EBS web tier, so internally-segmented or VPN-gated instances are substantially harder to attack than internet-exposed ones. The vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests an authorization-scope escape once logged in rather than a fully pre-authentication path - confirm with Oracle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact - a genuine data-exposure concern for any org running affected EBS 12.2 instances. However, exploitation requires an authenticated account (PR:L), which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to insiders or those who have already obtained low-level EBS credentials, tempering the raw 7.1 score for internet-isolated deployments. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this reads as a patch-on-normal-cycle priority rather than an emergency, with urgency rising sharply if the EBS instance is internet-exposed. Note the conflict to verify: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass' yet the CVSS specifies PR:L (privileges required), so confirm with Oracle whether any genuine pre-auth path exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged employee or contractor with a valid Oracle EBS login navigates to or issues crafted HTTP requests against the Compensation Workbench module and, exploiting the broken authorization check, reads confidential compensation records for the entire organization and alters some records. No malware, user interaction, or elevated privilege is required - only network reachability to the EBS web tier and any low-level account. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access in Oracle E-Business Suite's Compensation Workbench component (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read all data accessible to the module and to modify some of it. Oracle rates this CVSS 7.1 (C:H/I:L). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though it was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - Patch available per vendor advisory, though no discrete fix build number is given in the source data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the exact patch matching your EBS 12.2.x level. Until the CPU patch is applied, reduce exposure by ensuring the EBS instance and Compensation Workbench pages are not reachable from the public internet (restrict to VPN/internal network via reverse-proxy or firewall rules, which may disrupt legitimate remote HR users), tighten role/responsibility assignments so only necessary users hold access to the compensation module (may block valid workflows), and increase auditing/monitoring of compensation data access; these controls limit reachability but do not remove the underlying authorization flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Compensation Workbench 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_compensation_workbench no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Compensation Workbench is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) Human Resources / Human Capital Management, used to manage salary planning, bonus allocation, and compensation review cycles. The vulnerability lies in the web-facing (HTTP) tier of this component, which runs on the Oracle Application Server / WebLogic stack fronting the EBS 12.2 code line. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A); the CVSS profile (network vector, low privileges, high confidentiality with partial integrity impact and no availability impact) combined with the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with a broken access-control / authorization weakness (CWE-284/CWE-863 class) that lets a legitimate low-privilege user reach data and functions beyond their intended authorization scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network HTTP-reachable component exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L, AC:L); full read of module data (C:H) but only partial write (I:L) and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Compensation Workbench product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Compensation Workbench). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Compensation Workbench. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Compensation Workbench accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Compensation Workbench accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite's Compensation Workbench (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a data access flaw allowing authenticated users to read and modify employee compensation records beyond their authorization level. This exposes sensitive payroll and HR data, creating compliance and fraud risk for organizations using affected systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement role-based access controls limiting Compensation Workbench access to essential HR and payroll staff only; enable comprehensive audit logging capturing all data access and modifications with user attribution; apply network segmentation restricting HTTP access to the module from authorized business networks; conduct immediate access reviews to identify and revoke unnecessary Compensation Workbench privileges; integrate audit logs with SIEM to detect suspicious compensation data queries or unauthorized modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP across large organizations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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