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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-60771

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47091 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2x4h-62rr-v3r4
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged EBS user
  2. Delivery
    Reach cMRO Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing data authorization
  4. Execution
    Read and modify all cMRO-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper critical maintenance records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access to Oracle E-Business Suite with at least a low-privileged cMRO account (CVSS PR:L), network reachability to the cMRO Internal Operations component over HTTP (AV:N), and a supported affected build in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range; no user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed (UI:N, AC:L). What limits exploitation: the attacker must already hold valid EBS credentials, so fully anonymous internet exploitation is not indicated by the CVSS vector despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag - that tag conflicts with PR:L and should be verified against Oracle's advisory, since if a genuine pre-auth bypass exists the true privilege requirement could be lower than the published vector suggests.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity loss but no availability impact - a serious data-exposure and data-tampering risk for any exposed cMRO deployment. However, several real-world signals are missing: no EPSS score was provided, no POC or KEV listing exists, and no CWE was assigned, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. Note a conflict worth verifying: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass', which typically implies unauthenticated access (PR:N), yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (an authenticated low-privileged user is required) - treat the PR:L vector as authoritative for prioritization and confirm the exact privilege prerequisite with Oracle. Oracle EBS is a historically high-value target for attackers, so despite the absence of a public exploit this warrants prompt patching where cMRO is deployed and internet- or intranet-reachable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but legitimate Oracle EBS user (for example a routine cMRO operator or a compromised low-tier account) sends crafted authenticated HTTP requests to the Internal Operations component and, exploiting the authorization flaw, reads and alters maintenance records they should not be able to access. Because the attack is low-complexity and needs no user interaction, a single valid low-privilege credential is enough to exfiltrate or tamper with all cMRO-accessible data. No public POC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (cMRO), a module of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to read and modify critical application data. The flaw affects the Internal Operations component and yields high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 8.1) with no availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); this is Patch available per vendor advisory, as Oracle CPU bundles do not publish a standalone semantic fix version for individual CVEs - map your EBS 12.2.x level (12.2.3-12.2.15) to the corresponding cMRO CPU patch in the advisory and apply it. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the cMRO / Internal Operations URLs so only trusted internal users and IP ranges can reach them (side effect: may block legitimate remote maintenance staff), tightening EBS role and responsibility assignments to enforce least privilege for low-tier accounts (side effect: potential workflow friction requiring role review), and enabling access logging/monitoring on cMRO data operations to detect anomalous create/delete/modify activity. Do not expose EBS directly to the internet; place it behind a reverse proxy or VPN.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_complex_maintenance_repair_and_overhaul no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (cMRO) is an enterprise asset-maintenance module built on the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2 applications stack, which runs on Oracle WebLogic/Application Server front-ends over HTTP and an Oracle Database back-end. The affected 'Internal Operations' component processes authenticated user requests within the EBS session framework. No CWE was assigned by NVD, but the impact profile (unauthorized creation, deletion, modification, and read of all cMRO-accessible data by a low-privileged user) together with the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' points to a broken access-control / authorization root cause (CWE-284/CWE-863 class) rather than memory corruption - an authorized low-tier user escaping the data boundary enforced for their role.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a required low-privilege EBS account gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; data read and tamper without service disruption gives C:H/I:H/A:N, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite cMRO module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to data compromise from low-privileged internal users; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw allows unauthorized reads and modifications of critical maintenance records, creating operational and compliance risks. Immediate patching is required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (July 2026 Critical Patch Update).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
cMRO is a niche EBS module; EBS itself is widely deployed but cMRO is not
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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