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Oracle CMRO CVE-2026-60717

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47064 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4954-m8m8-6mcr
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS/CMRO account
  2. Delivery
    Access CMRO via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Common Utilities
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization controls
  5. Persist
    Read restricted CMRO data records
  6. Impact
    Insert or modify data beyond authorized scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid, authenticated low-privileged account within Oracle E-Business Suite with network-level HTTP access to the CMRO application. The vulnerable component is Common Utilities within the CMRO module. No non-default configuration or special feature enablement is described as a prerequisite - any CMRO deployment within the version range 12.2.3 to 12.2.15 with a reachable HTTP interface is potentially affected. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for prior authenticated access: unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly exploit this flaw. Defenders limiting internet exposure of EBS HTTP interfaces, enforcing strong account provisioning controls, and applying least-privilege role assignments for CMRO users meaningfully reduce practical exploitation risk beyond what the raw CVSS score reflects.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects a network-exploitable flaw with no attack complexity barriers and no user interaction required, tempered by the need for a low-privileged authenticated account. The combination of low complexity and no UI interaction lowers the operational barrier for exploitation once an account is obtained. No EPSS score was present in the source data, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, suggesting it has not attracted mass exploitation at time of analysis. A meaningful tension exists between the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the PR:L CVSS metric: a true authentication bypass would typically yield PR:N, so this likely represents an authorization bypass (privilege escalation within an authenticated session) rather than full unauthenticated access. Real-world risk is moderate for organizations running CMRO: an insider or compromised low-privilege EBS account could tamper with maintenance records or exfiltrate sensitive operational data, which in defense and aviation contexts can carry regulatory and safety implications beyond typical data integrity concerns.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a standard low-privileged Oracle EBS or CMRO user account - such as a line technician, contractor, or compromised service account - sends crafted HTTP requests to the CMRO Common Utilities endpoint, bypassing authorization checks to read maintenance records or insert and modify data outside their sanctioned access. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means exploitation requires no special tooling beyond standard HTTP interaction with the application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (CMRO) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows low-privileged authenticated attackers with HTTP network access to read a subset of CMRO application data and perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations against accessible records via the Common Utilities component. The vulnerability is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, suggesting that despite requiring a low-privileged account, exploitation circumvents authorization controls to access data beyond the attacker's sanctioned scope. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the issue was disclosed as part of Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not disclose exact patched release version strings in public CPU summaries; consult the My Oracle Support portal and the CPU advisory detail tables to identify the specific patch number for CMRO on EBS 12.2.x. Patch availability is confirmed by the CPU reference but the exact fix version has not been independently verified from the available data. As a compensating control prior to patching, tighten Oracle EBS role-based access controls to limit which user accounts hold any CMRO Common Utilities entitlements, reducing the pool of accounts capable of reaching the vulnerable component - note that this does not eliminate the vulnerability, only restricts the attacker surface. Additionally, review and audit CMRO access and audit trails for anomalous read or write patterns against data records that low-privileged roles should not ordinarily access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_complex_maintenance_repair_and_overhaul no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (CMRO) is an industry-specific module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), primarily deployed in aviation, defense, and heavy-equipment MRO environments. The vulnerable component is 'Common Utilities,' a shared functional layer within CMRO that supports cross-functional operations. The attack is delivered over HTTP with low attack complexity, indicating the flaw is accessible through standard application interaction rather than requiring protocol-level manipulation. No CWE identifier was assigned by NVD, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from the intelligence source points toward an authorization control failure - likely in the CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) or CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) family - where a low-privileged session can invoke functionality or access data records restricted to higher-privileged roles. The CVSS unchanged scope (S:U) confirms that exploitation is contained within the CMRO application boundary and does not directly affect adjacent EBS modules or the underlying OS.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network HTTP exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account; partial data read and write impacts with no availability impact and unchanged scope align with description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Common Utilities). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche EBS module, deployed primarily in aviation and defense MRO sectors
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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