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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61138

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47347 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m4f7-5v6r-8c8c
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach EBS application tier over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Locate CMRO Internal Operations endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication to access data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical CMRO and cross-module data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Internal Operations component of the Oracle CMRO module within an Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 deployment that is reachable over HTTP; the attacker needs no account (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). What LIMITS exploitation is the High attack complexity (AC:H): the vendor rates this 'difficult to exploit,' implying dependence on specific conditions, timing, or configuration of the CMRO/EBS environment rather than a trivially repeatable request, and the target organization must actually have the CMRO module installed with its Internal Operations endpoints network-accessible. Integrity impact is only partial (I:L) and there is no availability impact, so the realistic outcome is primarily unauthorized data disclosure with limited write access, not full compromise or denial of service.

Impact

The signals are mixed and should temper the 7.5 'High' headline. On the elevating side: attack vector is network (AV:N), no privileges are required (PR:N), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the scope changes (S:C), and confidentiality impact is High (C:H) - an appealing profile for data theft. On the moderating side: attack complexity is High (AC:H), meaning special conditions or non-trivial effort are required, and integrity impact is only Low (I:L) with no availability impact (A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. It is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Net: this is a legitimate item to fix within the normal CPU cycle for organizations actually running the CMRO module, but the High attack complexity and absence of KEV/POC/EPSS data argue against emergency out-of-band response. One data caveat: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass' while the CWE is N/A - that characterization is inferred from the tag and PR:N, not from a formal weakness classification, so verify specifics against the Oracle advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle EBS application tier over HTTP crafts requests against the CMRO Internal Operations component and, without authenticating, retrieves sensitive maintenance and operational records and makes limited unauthorized changes; the scope change means the exposed data may include information owned by other EBS modules. Because attack complexity is High, the attacker likely needs specific knowledge of the endpoint or environment conditions, and no public POC is known at time of analysis, so this would require original research or tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (CMRO), a module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, lets a remote unauthenticated attacker abuse the Internal Operations component over HTTP to read critical CMRO data and make limited unauthorized modifications. Because the flaw carries a scope change, a successful attack can significantly impact products beyond CMRO itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with high attack complexity, so exploitation is rated difficult.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships CMRO/EBS security fixes as CPU patch bundles rather than a single named product release, so this is patch available per vendor advisory and administrators should map the specific CMRO/EBS 12.2 patch for their installed version (12.2.3-12.2.15) from that advisory rather than relying on an invented version number. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the CMRO Internal Operations web endpoints - for example limit HTTP access to the EBS application tier to trusted networks or place it behind a VPN or reverse proxy with access-control lists, and block external access to the CMRO servlet paths if the module is deployed but not needed externally; the trade-off is that legitimate remote or partner users of CMRO Internal Operations lose direct access and may require VPN onboarding. Because the flaw has a scope change, also review logging and monitoring on adjacent EBS modules for anomalous data access while the patch is pending.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_complex_maintenance_repair_and_overhaul no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle CMRO is an asset-intensive maintenance and overhaul application delivered as a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2 application stack, which runs on an Oracle Application Server / WebLogic middle tier and Oracle Database backend and exposes servlet-based web endpoints. The affected surface is the 'Internal Operations' component reached over HTTP. Oracle does not publish a CWE for its CPU advisories (CWE is N/A here), so the precise weakness class is not formally categorized, but the vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with PR:N in the CVSS vector points to a flaw that lets an unauthenticated request reach and read data that should require a session. The scope-change flag (S:C in CVSS 3.1) indicates the vulnerable component can affect resources managed by a different security authority, consistent with EBS's shared middle tier where one module's flaw can expose data owned by adjacent modules.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network HTTP access (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but vendor-rated difficult, so AC:H; scope change (S:C) with high read exposure (C:H), limited writes (I:L), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Complex Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite CMRO module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read confidential financial and operational data, with no vendor patch currently available. The flaw's scope change means compromised CMRO data can cascade to dependent enterprise systems, creating both immediate data exposure risk and broader system integrity impact across finance operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Segment CMRO at the network perimeter; restrict HTTP traffic to authorized internal networks and user groups; (2) Deploy WAF or application proxy rules to block abnormal CMRO API request patterns; (3) Implement real-time alerting on CMRO data access logs, particularly large bulk reads of sensitive financial tables; (4) Enforce multi-factor authentication and IP whitelisting for CMRO administrative accounts. High attack complexity provides inherent friction but does not eliminate risk; these controls are critical until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS widely deployed, but CMRO module is industry-specific
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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