Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged OIM credentials
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DeliveryAccess Legacy UI over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted malicious request
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ExecutionTrigger authorization or logic flaw
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ImpactEscalate to full OIM system takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account on Oracle Identity Manager with network access to the OIM Legacy UI component over HTTP - the PR:L CVSS metric confirms this authentication prerequisite. The OIM Legacy UI must be deployed and network-reachable (it is a distinct older interface layer that may or may not be actively used in a given deployment, but is present in the affected versions). Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, special timing, or environmental prerequisites are needed beyond the authenticated session. Exploitation is bounded by the authentication requirement: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly without first obtaining credentials. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is contained to the OIM system itself rather than adjacent systems - though OIM's role as an identity provisioning hub means secondary downstream impact is a realistic concern post-compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) is well-supported by the vector: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), with full C/H/I:H/A:H impact. This represents a realistic exploitation path - any valid low-privileged OIM account is sufficient. No EPSS score is available to quantify exploitation probability relative to the broader vulnerability population. No KEV entry exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, so active in-the-wild exploitation is not confirmed. The real-world risk is meaningfully elevated for organizations where OIM is network-accessible from broad internal segments or external-facing zones, since compromise of an identity management platform can cascade to all provisioned downstream systems. The PR:L requirement does limit opportunistic mass exploitation from the unauthenticated internet, but any insider or attacker with a phished or brute-forced OIM credential can exploit this with low technical effort. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged OIM account - obtained via phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - sends specially crafted HTTP requests to the Legacy UI endpoint. The flaw allows the attacker to bypass authorization controls or trigger a privilege escalation, ultimately achieving full control of the Oracle Identity Manager instance and the identity provisioning workflows it manages across integrated enterprise systems. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle Identity Manager via its Legacy UI component is achievable by any low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker over HTTP. Affects Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - Oracle's own advisory characterizes the outcome as system takeover. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and minimal privilege bar (PR:L) make this a realistic target once any authenticated foothold exists in an exposed OIM deployment.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) released in August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from available advisory data - consult the CPU document directly for the specific patch identifiers and application instructions for versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict HTTP access to the OIM Legacy UI to the minimum necessary set of internal IP ranges via network ACLs or a reverse proxy, reducing the pool of hosts that can send requests to the vulnerable component; note this does not eliminate risk from already-authorized internal users. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of active low-privileged OIM accounts, disabling any dormant or service accounts not required for operations, to shrink the exploitable credential surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) is an enterprise identity governance and provisioning platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, responsible for lifecycle management of user accounts and entitlements across connected systems. The vulnerable component is the OIM Legacy UI - an older web interface layer still present in supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack surface is the HTTP-accessible legacy interface, requiring only a low-privileged session. CWE classification is absent from available data, so the specific root cause class - whether authorization bypass, server-side injection, insecure deserialization, or privilege escalation - cannot be confirmed from this advisory alone. Given the 'takeover' impact language and the low-privilege entry point, an authorization or access-control flaw in the legacy UI is a plausible candidate, but this is inferential.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP attack surface with low privilege entry point; full CIA impact consistent with 'takeover' outcome; no scope change as impact is confined to the OIM system.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Identity Manager (Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) contains a critical vulnerability enabling complete system takeover by any authenticated internal user through the Legacy UI component. Organizations running these OIM versions face loss of centralized identity governance and provide a direct escalation path from low-privileged network access into full infrastructure compromise. Identity management controls underpin all downstream security decisions-failure here enables attacker movement to any protected system.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation-restrict OIM Legacy UI access to a minimal allowlist of IPs and administrative accounts via firewall rules; (2) Disable or offline the OIM instance if operationally feasible; (3) Enhanced monitoring-alert on suspicious authentication patterns, unauthorized role modifications, and configuration changes to OIM; (4) Enforce multi-factor authentication for all OIM-authenticated users to increase the privilege requirement for escalation from low-privileged authenticated access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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