Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryReach OPM Financials Internal Operations over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request bypassing authorization
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ExecutionRead or modify accessible financial data
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ImpactData disclosure and integrity loss
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP interface and a valid low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L), so this is authenticated abuse rather than unauthenticated compromise despite the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag. The affected functionality is specifically the Internal Operations component of Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials in EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; installations outside that version range or without the OPM Financials module deployed are not in scope. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain or possess EBS credentials, and exposure is far greater where the EBS web tier is reachable from broad or internet-facing networks; there is no availability impact (A:N), so the risk is unauthorized data disclosure and tampering, not service disruption. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a genuinely attractive target profile: remotely reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and only low privileges required to achieve full read/write compromise of application data. Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable,' which reinforces the AC:L rating. However, the requirement for an authenticated account (PR:L) is the primary limiting factor and separates this from a fully unauthenticated internet-facing critical. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC, or KEV entry was provided in the input, so the probabilistic and real-world-exploitation signals are unavailable - this assessment rests on the CVSS vector and vendor description alone. Note a tension in the data: the vendor tag says 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the CVSS vector requires PR:L (a low-privileged account), so the flaw is better characterized as privilege/authorization escalation for an existing user than a true pre-auth bypass - verify with Oracle. Given Oracle EBS's history as an actively targeted enterprise ERP, an 8.1 authenticated data-compromise flaw should be treated as a high patching priority, especially where many users hold low-privilege EBS accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds any low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account - for example a limited internal user or a compromised low-tier credential - sends crafted HTTP requests to the Process Manufacturing Financials Internal Operations functionality and reads or manipulates financial and manufacturing data beyond their authorized scope. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the action can be scripted once a foothold account exists; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials (Internal Operations component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-based attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application over HTTP. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and Oracle flags it as easily exploitable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle delivers EBS fixes as CPU patch sets rather than as a single renumbered product version, so identify and apply the specific OPM Financials/EBS 12.2 patch for your installed release (12.2.3-12.2.15) from that advisory - no discrete fixed version string was provided in the input and none should be invented. As Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, ensure the latest CPU level is applied. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS OA Framework/HTTP endpoints so they are not reachable from untrusted networks (place them behind VPN or IP allow-listing), tightening role and responsibility assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach OPM Financials Internal Operations functions, and increasing monitoring of authenticated EBS sessions for anomalous data access; note these controls do not remove the underlying flaw and may disrupt legitimate remote users, so treat them as interim measures only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability affects the Internal Operations subcomponent of Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM) Financials, a module within the Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 ERP platform used for batch/process manufacturing cost accounting and financial integration. Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 is a Java/Oracle Forms and OA Framework web application fronted by Oracle HTTP Server and backed by an Oracle Database. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed N/A), so the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed; the vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' together with the CVSS profile (network HTTP vector, low privilege required, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact) is consistent with a broken-access-control or authorization flaw that lets an authenticated user reach data beyond their intended scope, rather than a memory-corruption or denial-of-service bug.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Remote HTTP vector with low complexity, but a low-privileged EBS account is required (PR:L); full data read/write gives C:H/I:H, with no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in Oracle Process Manufacturing Financials within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 allows unauthorized users to read, modify, and delete sensitive financial data, creating direct risk to financial record integrity and regulatory compliance. Organizations using affected versions face data breach exposure without an available vendor patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to the affected module via firewall policies to authorized networks only; (2) implement strict role-based access controls limiting the number of users with Process Manufacturing Financials privileges; (3) enable and monitor audit logs for all read, create, delete, and modify operations on financial data; (4) deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious HTTP requests targeting the module; (5) increase monitoring frequency for unauthorized data access attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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