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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-60686

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47041 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x2f4-45fq-rmj6
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify Federal Financials data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper critical financial records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component accessible over HTTP, and the attacker must possess a valid low-privileged EBS account (PR:L) with network reachability to the application web tier. What limits exploitation: it is NOT unauthenticated - an authenticated foothold is mandatory (per CVSS PR:L), and only deployments that have the U.S. Federal Financials product installed and licensed are exposed, which is a narrow, primarily U.S. federal-government population rather than the general EBS install base. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once those preconditions are met exploitation is easy. Availability is not impacted, so this cannot be used for denial of service.

Impact

The signals are moderately concerning but not top-tier emergency. CVSS is 8.1 High, driven by network vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact - but it requires low privileges (PR:L), meaning the attacker must already hold a valid EBS account, which meaningfully narrows the exposed population to authenticated (often internal or federated) users. Availability is unaffected (A:N), so this is a data-exposure and data-tampering risk rather than a service-outage risk. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public POC was identified, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the vendor's own 'Authentication Bypass' tag is the strongest amplifier, suggesting the PR:L barrier may be weaker in practice than the vector implies. Net: for federal agencies actually running the U.S. Federal Financials module this is a real high-priority patch (sensitive government financial data, integrity impact); for organizations not running that specific module the practical exposure is low. No conflicting data, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC signals means real-world exploitation likelihood is currently unknown rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privilege Oracle EBS account - for example a limited internal user, a compromised employee credential, or a federated partner login - sends crafted HTTP requests to the U.S. Federal Financials Internal Operations component and, by bypassing intended authorization, reads or alters sensitive federal financial records they should not be able to touch. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, exploitation is straightforward once a foothold account exists; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle U.S. Federal Financials (a module of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker reach the Internal Operations component over HTTP and read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (High) with confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Disclosed via Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS security fixes as cumulative CPU patches for the 12.2 code line rather than a single renamed version, so identify and apply the CPU-Jul-2026 patch that corresponds to your current 12.2.3-12.2.15 patch level (exact patch/version numbers were not included in the provided data and should be taken directly from the CPU matrix - do not substitute an invented version). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier and the U.S. Federal Financials / Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN only, tightening EBS responsibility and function-security assignments so low-privileged accounts cannot reach Internal Operations functions, and increasing auditing/monitoring on Federal Financials data access and modification; note the trade-off that network restrictions can break legitimate remote or cross-agency access and that responsibility changes require careful testing to avoid disrupting valid federal accounting workflows. Because this requires an authenticated account (PR:L), also review and prune unnecessary user accounts and enforce least privilege as a compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle U.S. Federal Financials 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_u_s_federal_financials no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle U.S. Federal Financials is a specialized module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2 ERP platform that supports U.S. federal government accounting and compliance requirements (budgetary control, Treasury reporting, appropriations). The vulnerable 'Internal Operations' component is exposed over HTTP through the EBS web tier (typically Oracle Application Server / WebLogic fronting the Forms and OA Framework servlets). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:N) plus the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag point to a broken access-control / authorization flaw where an authenticated user with minimal privilege can bypass intended authorization boundaries to reach data and operations they should not have. Oracle did not assign a CWE (N/A in NVD), but the behavior class is consistent with improper access control / authorization bypass (CWE-284/CWE-863).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) reaches the module over HTTP (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) to read and alter all app-accessible data (C:H/I:H), with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle U.S. Federal Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle U.S. Federal Financials (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated low-privileged users to read and modify sensitive financial records without authorization. Federal agencies and contractors using this E-Business Suite module face direct threats to financial data integrity, audit trail reliability, and FISMA/FedRAMP compliance, potentially enabling insider threats and unauthorized financial modifications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict HTTP access to Internal Operations component via network segmentation and IP allowlisting to administrative networks only; enforce database-level access controls limiting low-privileged user data access; implement continuous real-time alerting on financial table modifications; segregate duties to minimize sensitive data exposure to low-privileged roles; conduct weekly audits of access logs for unauthorized data operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is widely deployed, but the U.S. Federal Financials module is federal-specific
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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