Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reach with low complexity and a required low-privilege account gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; data read and tamper give C:H/I:H, with no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
AnalysisAI
Broad data compromise in Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 (Fusion Middleware REST WebServices component) lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the identity platform. Tagged as an authentication-bypass class issue with CVSS 3.1 8.1, it grants high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) is the identity governance and administration engine within Oracle Fusion Middleware, managing user provisioning, roles, and entitlements across enterprise systems. The flaw resides in its REST WebServices component, the HTTP/JSON API layer used for identity operations. The vendor and community tags point to an authentication-bypass or broken-access-control root cause (analogous to CWE-287/CWE-863), where an authenticated but low-privilege caller can reach REST operations that should be restricted, escalating to full read/write over identity data. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the exact weakness class is inferred from the 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the described unauthorized create/delete/modify behavior rather than confirmed by NVD.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for this CVE, following the guidance at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle CPUs deliver bundle/one-off patches per product line rather than a single version bump, so identify the exact patch for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 deployment from that advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory - exact patched build not independently confirmed from the input). Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the OIM REST WebServices endpoints to trusted management networks or a reverse proxy/WAF that enforces authorization, and tighten role assignments so low-privilege accounts cannot reach administrative REST operations - noting that overly aggressive endpoint restriction may break legitimate provisioning integrations that rely on the REST API. Increase monitoring of REST API calls for anomalous create/delete/modify activity on identity data as a compensating detection control.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46922
GHSA-m3p2-77gw-gf4c