Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-60552

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46914 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vj7x-56x3-mq28
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged WebCenter Sites account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to component
  3. Exploit
    Abuse flaw to escalate privileges
  4. Execution
    Take over WebCenter Sites
  5. Impact
    Pivot to impact additional Fusion Middleware products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Sites HTTP interface and a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), but no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The affected deployments must be running supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. The key limiting factor is the PR:L prerequisite: a purely anonymous/unauthenticated attacker cannot exploit this without first obtaining some valid low-level access, so environments that tightly control account provisioning and restrict who can reach the application over HTTP materially reduce realistic risk. The scope change (S:C) means a successful attacker's impact is not confined to WebCenter Sites itself.

Impact

The signals are strong and internally consistent for a high-priority issue: CVSS 3.1 9.9 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N means network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a low-privileged account and no user interaction, and S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H means total compromise plus cross-product impact. Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable,' reinforcing the low-complexity rating. Counterbalancing this, no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV listing were provided, and no public exploit has been identified - so widespread active exploitation is not evidenced, and the primary real-world limiter is the PR:L requirement (an attacker needs some valid, low-level access to the application). Given Oracle Fusion Middleware products are frequent targets and CPU flaws are often reverse-engineered from patches, the absence of a public PoC should be treated as a timing gap rather than reassurance. No conflicting data was found in the input; the main missing signals are EPSS and any independent exploit intelligence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains a low-privileged WebCenter Sites account (for example, a limited content contributor or a compromised low-level credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the application over the network, requiring no user interaction. By abusing the flawed component, the attacker escalates to full control of WebCenter Sites and, due to the scope change, pivots to impact additional Fusion Middleware products. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but Oracle characterizes the attack as easily exploitable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible by a low-privileged attacker sending HTTP requests over the network, with successful attacks resulting in complete takeover of the product. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 9.9 with a scope change, meaning the impact extends beyond WebCenter Sites into adjacent products. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and minimal privilege requirement make it a high patch priority; a fix was delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 installations; Oracle does not publish a separate point-release version string for CPU fixes, so identify the exact patch bundle for your release from the CPU matrix rather than an invented version number. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the WebCenter Sites HTTP interfaces to trusted networks or VPN, tightening or auditing low-privilege application accounts (since PR:L access is the exploitation prerequisite), and placing a WAF/reverse proxy in front of the application to log and constrain requests - noting these are compensating controls only, do not address the root cause, and may break legitimate remote content-management workflows or integrations. Because of the scope change, also monitor adjacent Fusion Middleware and WebLogic components for anomalous activity after any suspected compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience/content management platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, typically deployed on WebLogic Server and Java EE and used to author and deliver marketing and web content at scale. The flaw resides in the core WebCenter Sites component and is reachable over HTTP by an authenticated but low-privileged user. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A) and, per its Critical Patch Update convention, does not disclose the specific weakness class; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' plus the full C/I/A impact and scope change suggest a flaw that lets a low-privileged account cross a trust boundary to gain administrative control. The scope change (S:C in the CVSS vector) indicates the vulnerable component can affect resources beyond its own security authority, consistent with Oracle's note that attacks may significantly impact additional products.

Know when Webcenter Sites gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network HTTP reachable and easily exploitable (AV:N/AC:L), requires a low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and full takeover with cross-product impact yields S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Sites, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability enabling complete system takeover by low-privileged network attackers. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of full product compromise extending to connected systems, threatening business continuity and exposing sensitive content and data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware CMS, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2017-12617 HIGH POC
8.1 Oct 04

When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTT

CVE-2021-29505 HIGH POC
8.8 May 28

XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2015-3253 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 13

The MethodClosure class in runtime/MethodClosure.java in Apache Groovy 1.7.0 through 2.4.3 allows remote attackers to ex

CVE-2021-45105 MEDIUM
5.9 Dec 18

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursio

CVE-2019-2578 HIGH POC
8.6 Apr 23

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig

CVE-2020-5258 HIGH POC
7.7 Mar 10

In affected versions of dojo (NPM package), the deepCopy method is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Rated high severit

CVE-2018-2791 HIGH POC
8.2 Apr 19

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig

CVE-2020-7226 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 24

CiphertextHeader.java in Cryptacular 1.2.3, as used in Apereo CAS and other products, allows attackers to trigger excess

CVE-2019-5427 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 22

c3p0 version < 0.9.5.4 may be exploited by a billion laughs attack when loading XML configuration due to missing protect

CVE-2013-4316 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 30

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by default, which has unknown impact and attack v

CVE-2019-16942 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 01

A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2018-3238 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Oct 17

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated med

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy