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Oracle Solaris CVE-2026-60432

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106256 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7wfh-973h-76v4
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach IPS HTTP service over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Execution
    Exploit Image Packaging System flaw
  4. Impact
    Take over Oracle Solaris host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS) service over HTTP - in practice, a host running or exposing the IPS package repository/client HTTP endpoint on an attacker-reachable network path. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction requirements against affected Solaris 11.3 and 11.4 systems. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the IPS HTTP service: hosts where the IPS endpoint is firewalled off or not network-reachable are not exploitable remotely, which constrains realistic blast radius despite the maximal CVSS score.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS score. All CVSS signals align toward severe risk: AV:N (network), AC:L (low complexity, Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable'), PR:N (unauthenticated), UI:N (no user interaction), with full C:H/I:H/A:H leading to complete host takeover - a textbook 9.8. However, key exploitation-maturity signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public POC code, so active exploitation cannot be asserted. The one conflicting signal is the 'Information Disclosure' tag, which materially understates a vulnerability that the description characterizes as full 'takeover' with high integrity and availability impact - treat that tag as unreliable. Net: prioritize patching based on the trivial, unauthenticated, network-reachable takeover profile, but note that real-world exploitation volume is currently unknown pending EPSS/KEV data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Solaris host's Image Packaging System HTTP service sends a crafted HTTP request that exploits the flaw without any credentials or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), resulting in full compromise of the Oracle Solaris system. Given AC:L and Oracle's 'easily exploitable' wording, reliable exploitation is expected once the flaw is understood. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Full system takeover of Oracle Solaris 11.3 and 11.4 is possible for unauthenticated network attackers who can reach the Image Packaging System (IPS) HTTP service, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The 9.8 CVSS score reflects network reachability with low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, but practical exposure depends on whether the IPS endpoint is accessible from an attacker-reachable network path. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Solaris IPS fixes published in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not specify an exact patched SRU or version, so confirm the minimum fixed revision in the vendor advisory before treating a host as remediated. Until patched, reduce exposure by firewalling the IPS HTTP endpoint so only trusted package repository clients can reach it, and by disabling or unbinding the IPS repository service on hosts that do not need to serve packages; the trade-off is that legitimate remote package install and update operations will fail until access is restored. Network segmentation limiting which subnets can reach Solaris IPS services adds defense in depth, but it does not correct the underlying flaw. Monitor IPS HTTP access logs for anomalous requests from unexpected sources as a detection measure, recognizing that logging is not a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Solaris 11.4
Oracle Solaris 11.3

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_solaris no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Solaris IPS is the image packaging framework used for installing, updating, and managing software packages, and it includes HTTP-based repository and client communications. The affected component indicates that the issue resides in how the IPS service handles network requests, but the provided intelligence does not include a CWE or root-cause detail, so the exact defect class cannot be confirmed from the available data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity target requiring no credentials or user action, with scope unchanged and complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No CPE strings were supplied; EUVD identifies Oracle Solaris 11.3 and 11.4 as affected, and exposure is limited to systems where the IPS HTTP endpoint is reachable over the network.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states easily exploitable, unauthenticated, network HTTP access with full host takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Image Packaging System). Supported versions that are affected are 11.3 and 11.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Solaris 11.3 and 11.4 deployments that expose the Image Packaging System HTTP service to attacker-reachable networks face a potential full system takeover, putting hosted workloads, sensitive data, and service availability at risk. Because the vulnerability is rated critical and practical exposure depends primarily on network reachability, leadership should prioritize identifying and isolating affected endpoints until Oracle provides a fix. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, which lowers immediate likelihood but does not reduce the need for urgent exposure reduction.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict IPS HTTP service reachability to trusted administrative networks via firewalls, ACLs, or security groups; disable the service where unused; segment affected Solaris 11.3/11.4 hosts from untrusted networks; and monitor IPS service and network logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy enterprise Unix OS, niche and declining deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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