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MySQL Server CVE-2026-60189

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46595 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-mprr-478p-9vpc
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish network path to target instance
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted replication protocol messages
  4. Execution
    Meet high-complexity triggering conditions
  5. Persist
    Cause server hang or crash
  6. Impact
    Database service unavailable (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker possessing high-privilege MySQL credentials (PR:H - DBA-level access or a replication-privileged account) with network access to the target instance via one of MySQL's supported protocols. High attack complexity (AC:H) means specific, non-trivial conditions must be met during the attack - the exact triggering configuration or timing requirement is not disclosed in the Oracle advisory or available data. The vulnerability is in the Replication component specifically, suggesting that deployments with no replication configured may have reduced or no exposure, though this is inferred from the component label rather than explicitly confirmed by Oracle. Limiting factors are: (1) PR:H - no unauthenticated or low-privilege exploitation path; (2) AC:H - requires meeting undisclosed specific conditions; (3) S:U - impact is contained to the MySQL instance itself, with no lateral scope change; (4) C:N/I:N - no confidentiality or integrity risk whatsoever, only availability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H yields a score of 4.4 (Medium) and accurately reflects several significant mitigating factors. High privilege requirement (PR:H) means only a DBA-level or replication-privileged MySQL account can trigger the flaw, ruling out unauthenticated or low-privilege exploitation. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates the attacker must meet specific, non-trivial conditions whose exact nature is unspecified in the advisory, further reducing the likelihood of casual exploitation. Impact is strictly limited to availability - no data exfiltration or tampering risk exists. No CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS data are available, all consistent with a low-exploitation-likelihood flaw. The realistic threat model is a compromised privileged database account or a malicious insider causing a targeted database outage, not an opportunistic external attacker. This is a genuine low-priority issue for most organizations unless high-availability SLAs make even brief replication disruption unacceptable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privileged MySQL credentials - through credential theft, insider access, or compromise of a replication account - establishes network access to the target MySQL Server or Cluster. The attacker crafts and sends specific replication protocol messages that satisfy the high-complexity triggering conditions in the vulnerable component. Successful exploitation causes the MySQL Server or Cluster to hang indefinitely or enter a crash loop, taking down the database and all dependent applications until the service is manually restarted.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's Replication component allows a high-privileged network attacker to cause a complete, repeatable crash or hang of the database service. Affected are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 3.1 score of 4.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the high privilege requirement and elevated attack complexity that substantially constrain real-world risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches released in Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The provided data does not specify exact fixed version numbers; consult the CPU directly to identify the minimum patched release for your MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster version stream before upgrading. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to MySQL replication ports (default TCP 3306, or dedicated replication ports if configured) to only explicitly authorized replica hosts and management nodes using host-based firewall rules or security group policies; this reduces the network attack surface without disrupting legitimate replication, though it requires careful enumeration of authorized replication peers. Additionally, audit and minimize the set of accounts holding high-privilege or replication-specific grants, reducing the pool of credentials whose compromise could enable exploitation. Note that firewall restrictions on replication traffic may require reconfiguration of replica node connection strings.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Replication component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster - the subsystem responsible for synchronizing data between primary and replica database nodes using multiple protocols (binary log, group replication, etc.). CPE identifiers cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server and cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster cover the affected product lines across the listed version ranges. No CWE has been assigned, so the precise root cause class is unconfirmed; the availability-only impact and the repeatable crash or hang behavior are consistent with an assertion failure, unhandled exception, or resource exhaustion condition in replication protocol processing, but this is inferred rather than confirmed from available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable replication component but requires high privileges and complex attack conditions; impact is strictly availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise RDBMS across cloud and on-premises environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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8.1 Jun 02

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CVE-2021-22946 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 29

A user can tell curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 to require a successful upgrade to TLS when speaking to an IMAP, POP3 or FT

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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