Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged MySQL credentials
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DeliveryConnect to target over network
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ExploitIdentify replication component attack surface
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ExecutionCraft replication protocol payload
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PersistTrigger hang or repeated crash
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ImpactAchieve complete database denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a high-privileged database account (PR:H per the CVSS vector), meaning the attacker must control credentials equivalent to DBA, SYSTEM_USER, SUPER, or a high-privilege replication account on the target MySQL instance. High attack complexity (AC:H) further requires specific conditions within the replication subsystem - such as particular server state, timing, or protocol sequencing - that are not trivially reproducible, meaning exploitation is not straightforward even with the required credentials. No user interaction is required once the attacker has obtained the necessary access. Exploitation is limited to the specific version ranges listed: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Unauthenticated attackers and low-privileged users cannot trigger this flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained attack profile: while the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), exploitation requires both high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privileges (PR:H), meaning an attacker must already control a DBA-level or equivalent MySQL account. The availability impact is maximal (A:H), but confidentiality and integrity are entirely unaffected (C:N/I:N). No EPSS data is available in the provided intelligence, and the CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no known active exploitation. No proof-of-concept code has been identified. The combination of AC:H and PR:H makes opportunistic or mass exploitation highly improbable; realistic threat actors would be insiders or attackers who have already achieved significant database-level compromise. This vulnerability should be addressed during normal quarterly patch cycles rather than treated as an emergency. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning a compromised MySQL process cannot pivot to the underlying host via this flaw alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or compromised a high-privileged MySQL account - such as a DBA credential leaked via phishing or a replication service account - connects to a MySQL Server or Cluster instance over the network and sends specially crafted input targeting the replication subsystem under conditions that satisfy the high attack complexity requirement. The server subsequently enters a hang state or crashes repeatedly, rendering the database unavailable to all connected applications and clients. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's replication component allows a high-privileged network attacker to cause a complete hang or repeatedly crash the database server. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified; the high privilege and high complexity requirements substantially constrain real-world risk to insider threats or compromised DBA-level accounts.
RemediationAI
Patch via the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; exact patched version numbers for each affected branch (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x) must be confirmed from the CPU patch matrix, as they are not explicitly stated in the available advisory reference. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to MySQL replication ports (default TCP 3306 and cluster-specific ports) to only trusted, explicitly authorized hosts using host-based firewall rules or MySQL's bind-address configuration - note this may disrupt legitimate replication topologies if not scoped carefully. Additionally, audit and revoke high-privilege MySQL grants such as REPLICATION SLAVE, SYSTEM_USER, and SUPER from any accounts that do not strictly require them, reducing the privilege surface an attacker would need to exploit this flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Server: Replication component of Oracle MySQL, which manages primary-to-replica data streaming and change propagation across nodes. In MySQL Cluster (NDB), this extends to a distributed, shared-nothing architecture where replication channels coordinate across multiple data nodes. The affected CPE strings - cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server and cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster - span multiple active version branches (8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.7.x), indicating the flaw is present across a wide range of release lines. Oracle has not assigned a CWE, preventing definitive root-cause classification, but the availability-only impact (A:H with C:N/I:N) and the DoS outcome (hang or frequent crash) are consistent with assertion failures, resource exhaustion, or improper input validation within the replication protocol handler.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network access required but high complexity and high privileges constrain exploitation; impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Liberty Linux 10 | Fixed |
| SUSE Liberty Linux 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE Liberty Linux 9 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-46594
GHSA-cpr6-wv9j-3qvg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB