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MySQL Server CVE-2026-60188

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46594 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-cpr6-wv9j-3qvg
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to target over network
  3. Exploit
    Identify replication component attack surface
  4. Execution
    Craft replication protocol payload
  5. Persist
    Trigger hang or repeated crash
  6. Impact
    Achieve complete database denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a high-privileged database account (PR:H per the CVSS vector), meaning the attacker must control credentials equivalent to DBA, SYSTEM_USER, SUPER, or a high-privilege replication account on the target MySQL instance. High attack complexity (AC:H) further requires specific conditions within the replication subsystem - such as particular server state, timing, or protocol sequencing - that are not trivially reproducible, meaning exploitation is not straightforward even with the required credentials. No user interaction is required once the attacker has obtained the necessary access. Exploitation is limited to the specific version ranges listed: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Unauthenticated attackers and low-privileged users cannot trigger this flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained attack profile: while the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), exploitation requires both high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privileges (PR:H), meaning an attacker must already control a DBA-level or equivalent MySQL account. The availability impact is maximal (A:H), but confidentiality and integrity are entirely unaffected (C:N/I:N). No EPSS data is available in the provided intelligence, and the CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, confirming no known active exploitation. No proof-of-concept code has been identified. The combination of AC:H and PR:H makes opportunistic or mass exploitation highly improbable; realistic threat actors would be insiders or attackers who have already achieved significant database-level compromise. This vulnerability should be addressed during normal quarterly patch cycles rather than treated as an emergency. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning a compromised MySQL process cannot pivot to the underlying host via this flaw alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or compromised a high-privileged MySQL account - such as a DBA credential leaked via phishing or a replication service account - connects to a MySQL Server or Cluster instance over the network and sends specially crafted input targeting the replication subsystem under conditions that satisfy the high attack complexity requirement. The server subsequently enters a hang state or crashes repeatedly, rendering the database unavailable to all connected applications and clients. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster's replication component allows a high-privileged network attacker to cause a complete hang or repeatedly crash the database server. Affected deployments span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified; the high privilege and high complexity requirements substantially constrain real-world risk to insider threats or compromised DBA-level accounts.

RemediationAI

Patch via the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; exact patched version numbers for each affected branch (8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x) must be confirmed from the CPU patch matrix, as they are not explicitly stated in the available advisory reference. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to MySQL replication ports (default TCP 3306 and cluster-specific ports) to only trusted, explicitly authorized hosts using host-based firewall rules or MySQL's bind-address configuration - note this may disrupt legitimate replication topologies if not scoped carefully. Additionally, audit and revoke high-privilege MySQL grants such as REPLICATION SLAVE, SYSTEM_USER, and SUPER from any accounts that do not strictly require them, reducing the privilege surface an attacker would need to exploit this flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Server: Replication component of Oracle MySQL, which manages primary-to-replica data streaming and change propagation across nodes. In MySQL Cluster (NDB), this extends to a distributed, shared-nothing architecture where replication channels coordinate across multiple data nodes. The affected CPE strings - cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server and cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster - span multiple active version branches (8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.7.x), indicating the flaw is present across a wide range of release lines. Oracle has not assigned a CWE, preventing definitive root-cause classification, but the availability-only impact (A:H with C:N/I:N) and the DoS outcome (hang or frequent crash) are consistent with assertion failures, resource exhaustion, or improper input validation within the replication protocol handler.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Network access required but high complexity and high privileges constrain exploitation; impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise and web-facing database platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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