Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain high-privilege DB or OS account
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DeliveryAccess MySQL server host locally
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ExploitTrigger specific Clone Plugin condition
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ExecutionExploit plugin-layer flaw
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ImpactAchieve full MySQL Server takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) local logon access to the host infrastructure where MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster is executing (AV:L - remote network exploitation is not possible), (2) a high-privileged MySQL or OS-level account (PR:H - low-privilege or unauthenticated access is insufficient), and (3) difficult-to-reproduce conditions within the Clone Plugin component (AC:H - likely a specific server state, timing, or operational sequence). Exploitation is limited by all three of these conditions simultaneously: the attacker cannot exploit this remotely, cannot exploit it without high-privilege credentials, and must overcome non-trivial technical complexity. Environments where high-privilege MySQL access is strictly controlled and host OS login is limited to dedicated service accounts have substantially reduced realistic exposure. The Clone Plugin must be active for the attack surface to exist; installations that do not use InnoDB Cluster or explicit clone operations may be able to disable the plugin as a workaround. |
| Impact | Despite reporting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), the CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the restricted exploitation prerequisites encoded in the vector: local attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and high privileges required (PR:H). In practice, this means an attacker must already hold high-privilege access to the MySQL server host OS or a privileged MySQL account and must overcome difficult technical conditions - likely a race condition, specific operational state, or precise timing within the Clone Plugin's workflow. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, making probabilistic exploitation likelihood quantification unavailable. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified, placing exploitation risk firmly in the theoretical category at this time. SSVC considerations: exploitation status is none/public-poc-absent; the attack is not automatable (AV:L, AC:H, PR:H); technical impact is total if achieved. Real-world priority should be moderate - the attack surface is very narrow (requires both local host access and high DB privileges simultaneously), making this a lower priority than network-exploitable, low-complexity MySQL flaws. However, the takeover outcome warrants patching as part of normal Oracle CPU remediation cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege OS or database account access on a MySQL server host - for example, a rogue DBA or an attacker who has laterally moved within the server environment - triggers a specific condition within the Clone Plugin, potentially during a clone operation or through a crafted sequence of privileged MySQL commands, achieving full server takeover. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so this scenario requires significant attacker capability and environmental knowledge to execute. The high complexity requirement suggests the attacker must engineer a specific server state, such as a concurrent operation or a particular plugin lifecycle phase. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full takeover of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster is possible through a local, high-complexity vulnerability in the Clone Plugin component, affecting MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Exploitation requires an attacker with high privileges and local logon access to the host infrastructure where MySQL executes, under difficult-to-achieve conditions, limiting realistic risk despite the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle disclosed this via the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply patches provided by Oracle through the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative fixes, and the advisory should be consulted for exact patched version numbers for each affected branch (MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x; MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x) - specific fix versions are not independently confirmed from the available data beyond the CPU reference. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local OS-level logon access to MySQL server hosts to the minimum required administrative accounts, reducing the pool of principals who could satisfy the AV:L/PR:H prerequisites. Additionally, audit and restrict MySQL user accounts holding high privileges (SUPER, CLONE_ADMIN, SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN) to only those accounts requiring Clone Plugin functionality; disabling the Clone Plugin entirely via plugin removal or startup options (--skip-plugin-load) is a viable workaround where replication cloning features are not required, though this will disable InnoDB Cluster provisioning workflows. No workaround eliminates risk without patching if the Clone Plugin must remain active.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Clone Plugin (introduced in MySQL 8.0) is a server-side component enabling data cloning operations - copying data from a donor MySQL instance to a recipient, used heavily in InnoDB Cluster and MySQL Cluster high-availability setups. Affected products per CPE data are oracle_corporation:mysql_server and oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster across the version ranges disclosed. The vulnerability resides specifically in this plugin's handling logic on the server side. No CWE was assigned by Oracle (listed as N/A), making precise root-cause classification (e.g., memory corruption, logic flaw, privilege escalation path) unconfirmed from available data; however, the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H) indicates the flaw is only reachable by a locally-present, already highly-privileged actor under specific conditions, consistent with an internal privilege escalation or unsafe operation within the plugin's infrastructure-layer execution context. The tag 'Information Disclosure' in EUVD metadata is notable but potentially inconsistent with the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact claimed by Oracle, which describes complete takeover; this discrepancy is unresolved from available data.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local host access (AV:L) and high DB/OS privileges (PR:H) are required; difficult conditions (AC:H) apply; full takeover justifies C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Clone Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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|---|---|
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| SUSE Liberty Linux 8 | Fixed |
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EUVD-2026-46589
GHSA-vvw5-63v6-mjmw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB