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Oracle MySQL CVE-2026-60183

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46589 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-vvw5-63v6-mjmw
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege DB or OS account
  2. Delivery
    Access MySQL server host locally
  3. Exploit
    Trigger specific Clone Plugin condition
  4. Execution
    Exploit plugin-layer flaw
  5. Impact
    Achieve full MySQL Server takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) local logon access to the host infrastructure where MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster is executing (AV:L - remote network exploitation is not possible), (2) a high-privileged MySQL or OS-level account (PR:H - low-privilege or unauthenticated access is insufficient), and (3) difficult-to-reproduce conditions within the Clone Plugin component (AC:H - likely a specific server state, timing, or operational sequence). Exploitation is limited by all three of these conditions simultaneously: the attacker cannot exploit this remotely, cannot exploit it without high-privilege credentials, and must overcome non-trivial technical complexity. Environments where high-privilege MySQL access is strictly controlled and host OS login is limited to dedicated service accounts have substantially reduced realistic exposure. The Clone Plugin must be active for the attack surface to exist; installations that do not use InnoDB Cluster or explicit clone operations may be able to disable the plugin as a workaround.

Impact

Despite reporting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), the CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the restricted exploitation prerequisites encoded in the vector: local attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and high privileges required (PR:H). In practice, this means an attacker must already hold high-privilege access to the MySQL server host OS or a privileged MySQL account and must overcome difficult technical conditions - likely a race condition, specific operational state, or precise timing within the Clone Plugin's workflow. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, making probabilistic exploitation likelihood quantification unavailable. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified, placing exploitation risk firmly in the theoretical category at this time. SSVC considerations: exploitation status is none/public-poc-absent; the attack is not automatable (AV:L, AC:H, PR:H); technical impact is total if achieved. Real-world priority should be moderate - the attack surface is very narrow (requires both local host access and high DB privileges simultaneously), making this a lower priority than network-exploitable, low-complexity MySQL flaws. However, the takeover outcome warrants patching as part of normal Oracle CPU remediation cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege OS or database account access on a MySQL server host - for example, a rogue DBA or an attacker who has laterally moved within the server environment - triggers a specific condition within the Clone Plugin, potentially during a clone operation or through a crafted sequence of privileged MySQL commands, achieving full server takeover. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so this scenario requires significant attacker capability and environmental knowledge to execute. The high complexity requirement suggests the attacker must engineer a specific server state, such as a concurrent operation or a particular plugin lifecycle phase.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster is possible through a local, high-complexity vulnerability in the Clone Plugin component, affecting MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10, and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Exploitation requires an attacker with high privileges and local logon access to the host infrastructure where MySQL executes, under difficult-to-achieve conditions, limiting realistic risk despite the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle disclosed this via the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply patches provided by Oracle through the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative fixes, and the advisory should be consulted for exact patched version numbers for each affected branch (MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x; MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x) - specific fix versions are not independently confirmed from the available data beyond the CPU reference. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict local OS-level logon access to MySQL server hosts to the minimum required administrative accounts, reducing the pool of principals who could satisfy the AV:L/PR:H prerequisites. Additionally, audit and restrict MySQL user accounts holding high privileges (SUPER, CLONE_ADMIN, SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN) to only those accounts requiring Clone Plugin functionality; disabling the Clone Plugin entirely via plugin removal or startup options (--skip-plugin-load) is a viable workaround where replication cloning features are not required, though this will disable InnoDB Cluster provisioning workflows. No workaround eliminates risk without patching if the Clone Plugin must remain active.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.10
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Clone Plugin (introduced in MySQL 8.0) is a server-side component enabling data cloning operations - copying data from a donor MySQL instance to a recipient, used heavily in InnoDB Cluster and MySQL Cluster high-availability setups. Affected products per CPE data are oracle_corporation:mysql_server and oracle_corporation:mysql_cluster across the version ranges disclosed. The vulnerability resides specifically in this plugin's handling logic on the server side. No CWE was assigned by Oracle (listed as N/A), making precise root-cause classification (e.g., memory corruption, logic flaw, privilege escalation path) unconfirmed from available data; however, the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H) indicates the flaw is only reachable by a locally-present, already highly-privileged actor under specific conditions, consistent with an internal privilege escalation or unsafe operation within the plugin's infrastructure-layer execution context. The tag 'Information Disclosure' in EUVD metadata is notable but potentially inconsistent with the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact claimed by Oracle, which describes complete takeover; this discrepancy is unresolved from available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Local host access (AV:L) and high DB/OS privileges (PR:H) are required; difficult conditions (AC:H) apply; full takeover justifies C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 6.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Clone Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.10, 9.7.0-9.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.4 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
world's most deployed open-source relational database
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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