Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryEstablish authenticated shell session
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ExploitInject OS commands via ThreatSonar CLI
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ExecutionExecute malicious commands as root
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ImpactEstablish persistence or lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated access with low-level privileges (PR:L from CVSS vector) AND interactive shell access to systems running ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware. The 'shell access' requirement from the CVE description is a critical limiting factor - attackers need the ability to execute commands in a shell environment where ThreatSonar utilities are accessible, not merely network access to the protected endpoint. This distinguishes the vulnerability from unauthenticated remote code execution and limits exploitation to scenarios where attackers have already compromised valid credentials (via phishing, credential stuffing, or lateral movement) and gained terminal/console access. Network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) suggests remote shell protocols like SSH are sufficient - physical access is not required. No user interaction needed (UI:N) once shell context is established. Does NOT affect deployments where ThreatSonar runs exclusively as a background service without exposing command-line interfaces to non-administrative users. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate practical threat despite high CVSS 8.7 score. CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network exploitation with low complexity, but critically requires authenticated shell access - a significant barrier limiting attack surface to already-compromised environments or insider threats. EPSS score of 0.12% (32nd percentile) suggests security researchers and attackers assess this as low-priority for mass exploitation, likely due to the authentication and shell access prerequisites. SSVC framework confirms 'Exploitation: none' (no known active exploitation) and 'Automatable: no' (requires authenticated context), though 'Technical Impact: total' reflects the root privilege escalation outcome. The confluence of high technical impact but low exploitation probability positions this as a priority for organizations running ThreatSonar in multi-user or jump-server environments where shell access is granted to non-administrators, but lower urgency for single-admin deployments. Taiwan CERT's involvement as reporting source suggests potential concentration of vulnerable deployments in APAC region. No conflicting signals identified - all data sources align on authenticated remote exploitation model. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged user account on a system running ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware establishes an authenticated shell session (SSH, RDP, or local terminal). They interact with ThreatSonar's command-line interface or configuration utilities, injecting shell metacharacters (semicolons, pipes, backticks) into input fields or parameters that are passed unsanitized to system commands. The injected commands execute with root privileges due to ThreatSonar's elevated process context, allowing the attacker to create new administrative accounts, disable security monitoring, modify system files, or pivot to other network resources. Low attack complexity (AC:L) and no required user interaction (UI:N) enable straightforward exploitation once authenticated shell access is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Apr 20, 2026
OS command injection in TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware ≤4.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with shell access to escalate privileges to root. Despite the high CVSS score (8.7), exploitation requires legitimate shell access and low-privilege authentication, limiting attack surface to environments where ransomware protection agents are accessible to compromised accounts. EPSS probability is low (0.12%, 32nd percentile), and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Taiwan CERT published advisories, suggesting regional deployment significance.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Command injection in TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware versions up to 4.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with shell access to escalate privileges to root by injecting OS commands. This vulnerability affects anti-ransomware protection software, creating a critical security gap where compromised low-privilege accounts can gain complete system control. CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects network-accessible exploitation with low complexity. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Remote authenticated attackers with shell access can execute OS commands as root on ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware systems via command injection, achieving complete system compromise. Reported by Taiwan CERT (TWCERT) with official advisory published. CVSS 8.8 High severity reflects network-accessible privilege escalation from low-privileged authenticated user to root. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature of OS command injection (CWE-78) makes this readily exploitable once access requirements are met.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix availability not independently confirmed from provided data sources. Organizations should immediately consult TeamT5 official channels and the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10854-03015-1.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10855-e6d1b-2.html) for patch release status and upgrade instructions targeting versions beyond 4.0.0. As interim compensating controls, restrict shell access to ThreatSonar servers/agents exclusively to administrative accounts using principle of least privilege - remove shell permissions for low-privileged service accounts and standard users. Implement command execution monitoring and logging for ThreatSonar processes to detect injection attempts (monitor for unusual child processes spawned with elevated privileges). Deploy network segmentation to isolate ThreatSonar management interfaces from general user networks, requiring jump-host or VPN access. Note that restricting shell access may impact legitimate administrative workflows and requires coordination with security operations teams. If the product runs agent software on end-user workstations, evaluate whether users have interactive shell access to agent processes and consider application whitelisting or AppLocker policies to prevent unauthorized execution contexts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware is an endpoint protection solution developed by TeamT5 for ransomware detection and prevention. The vulnerability stems from CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), where the application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input before passing it to system shell commands. When authenticated users with shell access interact with the application, they can inject metacharacters or command separators that break out of intended command contexts and execute arbitrary OS commands. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), requiring low-level authentication (PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N). The application likely runs privileged processes with root/SYSTEM permissions to monitor filesystem activity and block ransomware behaviors, creating the privilege escalation pathway from low-privileged authenticated users to root execution context.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware developed by TeamT5 has an Privilege Escalation vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers with shell access can inject OS commands and execute them with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware versions up to 4.0.0 contain a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with shell access to escalate privileges to root, effectively neutralizing the anti-ransomware protection and granting attackers complete system control. This vulnerability directly undermines endpoint security posture across affected deployments and poses significant risk to organizations relying on this software for ransomware defense.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable or restrict shell access functionality in ThreatSonar to only trusted administrative accounts via access control lists; (2) Implement host-based intrusion detection to monitor for privilege escalation attempts targeting the ThreatSonar process; (3) Deploy application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized child processes spawned by ThreatSonar; (4) Isolate affected systems at the network level if they process sensitive data; (5) Monitor system logs for command injection attack signatures; (6) Consider temporary replacement with verified alternative anti-ransomware solutions until patch availability is confirmed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB