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Threatsonar Anti Ransomware CVE-2026-5966

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23799 HIGH
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2026-04-20 twcert GHSA-544v-v93w-x43g
7.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid web credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to ThreatSonar console
  3. Exploit
    Inject path traversal in file parameter
  4. Execution
    Delete critical security files
  5. Persist
    Disable ransomware protection
  6. Impact
    Deploy ransomware payload

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to the ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware web management interface with low-privilege user credentials (PR:L per CVSS vector). Specifically, the attacker must have valid login credentials for any web console user account - not necessarily administrator-level privileges. The web interface must be network-accessible to the attacker (AV:N), either through internet exposure, VPN access, or internal network positioning. No user interaction required (UI:N) once authenticated. No special product configuration, non-default features, or specific deployment modes are indicated as prerequisites - exploitation targets standard file handling functionality in the web interface. LIMITS TO EXPLOITATION: Authentication barrier prevents anonymous internet-wide scanning and exploitation. Network access requirement means attackers need either credential compromise (phishing, brute force, credential stuffing) or insider positioning before exploitation becomes feasible.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE despite the 7.2 CVSS score. Authentication requirement (PR:L) significantly reduces attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. EPSS score of 0.31% (54th percentile) indicates below-average exploitation probability in typical enterprise environments. CISA SSVC framework assessment supports measured response: exploitation status is 'none' (no public exploit identified), 'not automatable' (requires authenticated session context), but 'total technical impact' (arbitrary file deletion can disable security agent or destabilize protected systems). The primary concern is insider threat or credential compromise scenarios where attackers with web access could disable anti-ransomware protection before deploying actual ransomware. CRITICAL CONTEXT CONFLICT: This is anti-ransomware security software - deletion of its own configuration, quarantine files, or detection engines could facilitate ransomware attacks, elevating real-world impact beyond generic file deletion. No KEV listing or public POC identified, suggesting limited attacker interest to date. Priority should align with organizational reliance on ThreatSonar for ransomware defense and authentication controls around web interface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with stolen or insider credentials authenticates to the ThreatSonar web console. They identify a file management or configuration interface that accepts file path parameters. By injecting traversal sequences like '../../../' into filename fields, they navigate outside intended directories to target critical files such as ThreatSonar's detection engine database, system ransomware signatures, or quarantine storage. Successful deletion of these files disables ransomware protection across the enterprise, allowing subsequent ransomware deployment to proceed undetected. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) requiring only basic understanding of path traversal techniques and authenticated web access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Apr 20, 2026

Path traversal in TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware versions ≤4.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with web access to delete arbitrary system files, potentially disabling security protections or causing system instability. With CVSS 7.2 (High Integrity and Availability impact), this poses significant risk to security infrastructure despite requiring authentication. EPSS score of 0.31% suggests low immediate exploitation likelihood, and CISA SSVC classifies it as non-automatable with total technical impact but no confirmed exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Apr 20, 2026 - 08:29 cvss changed CVSS 7.2

Authenticated attackers with web access to ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware can delete arbitrary files on the system through path traversal exploitation, achieving high integrity and availability impact. The vulnerability requires only low-level authentication (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L), making it readily exploitable once initial access is obtained. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward attack vector and high business impact (ransomware defense system disruption) warrant immediate remediation prioritization.

v1 Apr 20, 2026 - 07:57 CVSS 8.1

Path traversal in TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware enables authenticated remote attackers with web access to delete arbitrary files on the system, including critical system files, application binaries, or security logs. The vulnerability requires only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and has no attack complexity barriers (AC:L), allowing direct exploitation against the web interface. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward nature of path traversal attacks and the anti-ransomware product's privileged system access make this a significant integrity and availability risk for organizations using this security tool.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware version 4.0.1 or later as recommended in TWCERT advisory TWB26-031. Consult the official TeamT5 vendor advisory linked through TWCERT at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10832-05f3a-2.html for patch distribution channels and deployment guidance. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement these compensating controls with noted trade-offs: Restrict web interface access to dedicated management VLANs or bastion hosts using firewall rules (reduces administrative flexibility but eliminates internet-facing exposure). Enforce multi-factor authentication for all ThreatSonar web console access (increases authentication overhead but raises exploitation difficulty). Enable comprehensive file integrity monitoring on ThreatSonar installation directories and critical system paths to detect unauthorized deletion attempts (provides detection but not prevention, and may generate alert fatigue). Implement principle of least privilege by reviewing and reducing web console user permissions to only necessary administrative roles (may require workflow adjustments but limits attack surface). Monitor web access logs for suspicious path traversal patterns (../, ..\ sequences) and establish alerting thresholds (detection-only, no prevention).

Affected VersionsENISA

ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware 0 ≤4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd threatsonar_anti_ransomware no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware is an endpoint protection platform developed by TeamT5 for detecting and preventing ransomware attacks. This vulnerability stems from CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal), where the web interface fails to properly sanitize file path inputs. The affected component (cpe:2.3:a:teamt5:threatsonar_anti-ransomware) allows authenticated users to manipulate file path parameters using traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to escape intended directories and target arbitrary filesystem locations. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows High Integrity (VI:H) and Availability (VA:H) impact with no Confidentiality impact (VC:N), reflecting that attackers can delete but not read files. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) over network access (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), making it exploitable by any authenticated web user without specialized conditions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 20, 2026 - 08:29 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Apr 20, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 7.2 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 20, 2026 - 07:40 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware developed by TeamT5 has an Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers with web access can exploit Path Traversal to delete arbitrary files on the system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5966 in ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware allows authenticated users with low-level access to delete arbitrary files, potentially disabling the organization's ransomware defense layer. This directly undermines a critical security control, exposing the business to ransomware attacks and data loss during the window of vulnerability. Immediate containment is required given the high severity and unavailable patch status.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to ThreatSonar web interface to trusted administrators only via IP allowlist and VPN; (2) Disable or isolate low-privilege user accounts from accessing the ThreatSonar console; (3) Monitor ThreatSonar logs for failed file deletion attempts and unauthorized access patterns; (4) Maintain offline backups of ThreatSonar configuration and engine definitions to enable rapid recovery if files are deleted; (5) Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule set to block path traversal payloads at the application boundary.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 46% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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